約 6,142,427 件
https://w.atwiki.jp/trivia-mike/pages/917.html
くすぐり≫当地 . �ʤʤ��Τˤ I tickle a foot このぺ 動 ビジネスーツ エンジン女 チアリが身体を張った 视频 女的很美！脚心很嫩 鉴赏完毕 穴から足肉TK—在线播放—优酷网，视频高清在线观看 胡緒栗無だろう らんき ねし、ふゆ。。。。 视频 挠脚心挠胳肢窝 sitm_2961_001_all_clip 銀河ぬあ肉口Boca Raton Magicians - Sawing Adam Sandler in half 肉口！Sawing a lady in Half Illusion.wmv 肉口あ 雲上肉調理Siegfried and Roy Sawing Lynette in half. 参考Cut in half illusion 肉参考んんんzersägte Jungfrau - thinmodel ブルボクSILVAN VISIBLE SAWING FRONTAL 赤箱切断Fantino Magic Show Magia 肉sawing a woman in half 1970s 肉がいるん 檻に綿入女Dazzle Duplicate Magic By - Les Arnold Dazzle サンタ女肉かあ！Pen Centre Santa s Arrival.avi 肉あ５分チャレンジ02 40残から肉だあ 肉かあ？縦切Show del mago Anatoliy - Teatro Nova 21JUL13 - Final de sierra! 肉かLes Arnold Dazzle - Live at the world-famous Magic Castle 肉5分肉は06 16Hans Klok Mejor truco de magia de la historia 白黒服下は肉かぁ？？？？Por arte de magia-María Esteve, transparente de la mujer cortada transparecte 赤い箱の上、SILVAN WOMAN IN HALF - DONNA TAGLIATA IN DUE エジプトパトラか上半身スライドィングSILVAN TELETHON 14/12/2014 肉肉肉肉肉肉肉肉肉Sam Powers Sawing a Girl in Halfl 肉エジプトかパトラんあ上半身スライドィングあ青光SILVAN 15/5/2016 SLICE MAN WITH WOMAN!!! チャップリンの肉調理magic show Sawing in Half 奇術師が電話中、己で下半身を戻The Assistant 谷鶴江brett Daniel 肉モノクロAldo Duce Mujer Cortada コーラ肉少暗！！！！Rapariga cortada ao meio... 肉Desafio Cócegas / fita 肉学America s Got Talent 2016 Semi-Finals Magician Kadan Bart Rockett Brooklyn S11E20 肉は03 19 肉上半身は作りもん！！La Hora Gore 肉手足枷分割んあPanicat cortada ao meio 肉Sawing Amanda Holden in Half - Alan Carr Chatty Man 肉は昔谷流江つに！Brett Danials Sawing a Woman in half 肉sierra mago harlen 首無天気キャスHeadless Weather Woman タンクトウSweat Baby Sweat 肉The Buzz Ep 2 Edited 奇術師もバラZig Zag Lady illusion コーラ肉！部屋明！だあぬぉAmazing Magic Girl in two pieces must watch スーツ肉ん分A Cut In The Rates 奇術師ん10歳、肉調理 肉3-Piece Girl 肉Cut in half illusion 肉LA BLONDE EN DEUX PARTIES - Otto Wessely 肉かあ！Holcz Gábor nő kettéfűrészelés 肉Desafio das cócegas! 肉 Welcome to Woop Woop sawing in half 肉Martin Varela · Serrada · Sawing In Half · LUAR 20·07·2012 肉かSawing a Girl in Half. zersagte Jungfrauぬ にくぶAmerica’s Got Talent 2015 - Funniest / Weirdest / Worst Auditions - Part 2 隅、頭無 肉Sawing a Girl in Half 肉Sawing a Lady in Half 谷流江津MAGIC-GIRL GETS CUT IN HALF 頭無ドレ 肉 蛮奇のような肉ん 挽肉【心よいか？】 肉かSawing a Girl in Half 肉Kadan Bart Rockett 10-Year-Old Magician Saws His Sister in Half - America s Got Talent 2016 黒タキシぬド子供が水色服女子を箱詰調理するらしいKadan Bart Rockett 10-Year-Old Magician Saws His Sister in Half - America s Got Talent 2016 肉調理Sawing a Girl in Half 青服ズラそぬ 紫箱と肉ぬ 肉赤箱金髪Sawing a Girl in Half 紫箱、水色足脚ぬ水色 タキシードボーイによる箱詰調理Kadan BartRockett 10 Year-Old Magician s Got Magic in Him - America s Got Talent 2016 秘密Sawing in half 水色箱ぬ おう、１箱に2頭の女が、分割調理 タキシードによる調理ん肉か！Kadan Bart [Rockett 10-Year-Old Magician Saws His Sister in Half - America s Got Talent 2016] 足に巻 Sandra Tickle 2○＊ 美女被搔腳底搔胳肢窩◆ こんの29あ Writing on girl s ticklish sole＊・ Czech Sexy Girls Tickle[ぬhttps //m.youtube.com/watch?v=4XBwHvCHuEc ☆] Tay s Ticklish Interview＃☀︎＊ ○◎ 幽鬼5個！ くすぐニコ＊ June Beauty 松井山産美貴〜肉！姨捨棚田 田植泥肉だ！ 夏休ハムFynaco-asay こん∀ スピ肉調理んどあぞ 静寂ブリダ ブットダエズマジッあ 金髪ん足裏地獄る 切集 かごさごあすぐ 奇葵 くすぐり壁の向こう〜Tickle Slaves - Wall of Feet チアミート！ ★ カッティングティクリュージョン ブリダニコあ ★あAkibas Trip TICKLE TICLE Cool Girl Got STRIPPED - ANIME MANGA GIRL PS3 Undead SBG 壁ん、穴から足Tickle Slaves - Wall of Feet ◆くいこふ 擽利×麦餅２の奇跡のCO研究室【擽利♥麦餅茶あ松匙】お待たせしました♪ ニコんらら29覧 戯れす 戯れ くすぐりニコニコたの 像 メディスバラ肉 メディスバラ肉く 阿求モミ マーニャバーバラかな下あ くすぐり神風景 春です？ 文くす ハロウィくすぐり魔女分割！ 陸奥足アイス！ 穴から足旨☆マーキング〜くすぐられしもん18＊ /|\ラン生肉 くすぐり総合6 くすぐり画大 がぞあ 素足こち刑 くすぐ14路 ついま、くすぐ祭 くすぐり画 くすぐり画4 ワカメ髪orハルああああ 律ヶ食 [http //touch.pixiv.net/member_illust.php?mode=medium illust_id=54629300 あしかStocks くすぐりタグ7あ8・13ぐらい進む。].... ★上よあ5 カッティングティクリュージョン ★More from Gear-of-Ren の分割 の分割２ の分割３ の分割４ 姫拉致クッパん楽し‼︎ ♪＊ くすぐり落書きまとめその5・工場のダクトに浸入、抜けなくなり足裏を散々調理された女 ♡肉料理あ ゲー負／罰ゲー 生ハム 妙にリアルな足部模型① 妙にリアルな足部模型② 妙にリアルな足部模型③ 妙にリアルな足部模型④ 妙にリアルな足部模型⑤ 妙にリアルな足部模型⑥ 浴衣縁側くすぐりあ http //i2.wp.com/erogaroe.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/150519e044.jpg http //i0.wp.com/erogaroe.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/150519e034.jpg http //i1.wp.com/erogaroe.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/150519e007.jpg http //i0.wp.com/erogaroe.com/wp/wp-content/uploads/150519e006.jpg 唯料理 http //i.ytimg.com/vi/ca0Q9efNn4Y/hqdefault.jpg 葵肉調理景 http //gazo-tairyo.com/imgtemp/tickling_20140904233442.jpg ゅぃ・ぁず くすあと。 http //gazo-tairyo.com/imgtemp/tickling_20141225113619.jpg いろは肉か！！そだ！ http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/3/1/31632f0b.jpg http //img.moeimg.net/wp-content/uploads/archives/6977/34_o6gmxa4b24.jpg http //img.moeimg.net/wp-content/uploads/archives/6977/18_7s59zdrnnb.jpg 足展擽 http //img.moeimg.net/wp-content/uploads/archives/6977/19_uve3ftbq3d.jpg 足展強烈擽 http //www.pornhub.com/view_video.php?viewkey=1982036917 栗襖日和.. http //www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tickling+paradise http //www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tickling+paradise page=5 http //www.pornhub.com/video/search?search=tickling+paradise http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/d/1/d1440e07.jpg http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/d/9/d9be7168.jpg http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/f/c/fcd66852.jpg http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/c/d/cd8714b9.jpg http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/9/e/9e812b29.jpg http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/e/0/e0336b77.jpg http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/5/e/5e032286.jpg http //livedoor.blogimg.jp/warota_a_lot/imgs/a/d/ade42c9d.jpg 動静画 犬な肉調理
https://w.atwiki.jp/mainichi-matome/pages/6227.html
The story below is originally published on Mainichi Daily News by Mainichi Shinbun (http //mdn.mainichi.jp). They admitted inventing its kinky features, or rather deliberately mistranslating them from the original gossip magazine. In fact, this is far from the general Japanese behavior or sense of worth. このページは、毎日新聞事件の検証のための配信記事対訳ページです。直接ジャンプして来られた方は、必ずFAQをお読みください。 ※ この和訳はあくまでもボランティアの方々による一例であり、翻訳の正確さについては各自判断してください。もし誤訳（の疑い）を発見した場合には、直接ページを編集して訂正するか翻訳者連絡掲示板に報告してください。 Love hotels tell talesラブホテルは物語を語っテル 拡散状況 関連ページ Love hotels tell tales ラブホテルは物語を語っテル 元記事（削除済み)：http //mdn.mainichi.jp/culture/waiwai/news/20080524p2g00m0dm005000c 0 Love hotels tell tales 2008,05,24 Shukan Taishu 6/2 By Masuo Kamiyama ラブホテルは物語を語っテル 2008,05,24 週刊大衆 6/2 カミヤママスオ記 1 A hostelry utilized mainly for short-term trysts is sometimes referred to in the American vernacular as a "no-tell hotel." In Japan, such establishments are known as "love hotels." 主に短時間の逢いびきの際に利用される宿屋は時々、アメリカ俗語では「ノーテル・ホテル(no-tell hotel)」と呼ばれる。 日本では、そのような設備は「ラブホテル」として知られている。 2 One noticeable difference between the U.S. and Japan would appear to be that the "no-tell" stipulation does not apply to the latter -- at least in the case of Shukan Taishu (6/2). The popular men s weekly tabloid once again serves up a spicy potpourri of titillating tales about the goings-on inside such establishments. アメリカと日本の間の顕著な違いの一つは、「ノーテル(語らない)」という規定が日本では適用されないということに現れているであろう――少なくとも週刊大衆(6/2)による事例では。 この人気男性向け週刊タブロイド紙はまたもや、これらのホテルの内側の行状についての、刺激的な物語のわいせつな詰め合わせを提供する。 3 "About once a month on average, you hear about what those of us in this trade call makura sagashi (pillow searching), which involves a woman drugging some guy with sleep medication and then making off with his valuables," relates the operator of one such hotel, located in Maruyama-cho on the back streets of Tokyo s bustling Shibuya district. 「平均して月に一度くらい、この業界の人間が「マクラサガシ（枕さがし）」と呼ぶところものが起こった、と聞かされます。女が睡眠薬を男に飲ませてから男の貴重品を持ち逃げすることが、枕さがしです」と、東京の活気のある渋谷区の裏通りにある円山町に位置するラブホテルの経営者は物語る。 4 "Most of the victims are terrified that their family or employer will find out they ve been playing around, so they don t dare report the theft." 「被害者の多くは、家族や雇用主に自分が性的乱交にふけっていたと知られることを恐れるので、彼らはあえて盗難の被害届けをしません」 5 The peak period for romping rooms tends to begin at 11 p.m. on Friday and Saturday nights. Often, three or four couples find themselves in a small alcove in the hotel lobby waiting patiently for a vacancy. イチャつくための部屋が最もよく使われる時間帯は、金曜と土曜の夜の午後１１時からはじまる傾向がある。 しばしば、３～４組のカップルが、ホテルのロビーの小さなアルコーブで我慢強く空き部屋を待つハメになるのだ。 6 "We know privacy is important, so we partitioned the lobby into separate cubicles so the couples won t have to look at each other," says a hotel manager. "But some simply can t wait for a room to open up, and they start getting it on in the cubicle. Last spring a girl in the cubicle farthest from the entrance straddled her boyfriend s lap, and we could hear them pounding away. They were using their cubicle like couples do in those dimly lit coffee shops that couples use for necking." 「私たちはプライバシーが大切だと承知しているので、パーティションで区切ってロビーを隔離されたキュービクル(小空間)に分けたので、カップルが他のカップルを見なくてすむようになりました」と、ホテルのマネージャーは言う。 「しかし何組かのカップルは部屋が空くのを待ちきれず、ロビーのキュービクルでアレをヤリはじめるのです。去年の春には、入り口から一番遠いところの小空間の中で少女が彼氏の膝の上にまたがっていて、私たちにはかれらがバコバコやっているのが聞こえました。かれらはキュービクルを、カップルが愛撫のために使う照明の仄暗いコーヒーショップでするように、使っていました」 7 At a hotel in a certain Tokyo suburb, some couples merely pull into the secluded underground parking lot and get it on without disembarking from their car. 東京郊外のあるホテルでは、周囲から隔絶した地下駐車場に自動車を乗り入れて、自動車から降りないでアレをヤるだけのカップルもいる。 8 "We have security cameras that monitor the parking area," he recalls. "On the monitor we could see the bottoms of the girl s bare feet banging on the dashboard. Then after 10 minutes or so of this, instead of getting out of the car and checking into a room, the guy just started the engine and drove off. 「私たちは駐車場を監視する防犯カメラを持っています」と彼は思い起こす。 「モニター上では、ダッシュボードの上で性交している裸足の少女のお尻を、見ることが出来ました」そしてそれから１０分くらいたった後、車から降りて部屋にチェックインするかわりに、かれらはただエンジンをかけて走り去ったのです。 9 "I don t know if it was because they couldn t afford the room, or if they drove in and did it in the car just for thrills." 「かれらが部屋を借りるお金がなかったからなのか、それとも、ただたんにスリルを求めて車でやってきて車の中でアレをヤったのか、私にはわかりません」 10 Another example of flaky goings-on at hotels involves shameless acts of exhibitionism before the security cameras. ホテルにおけるひどく変わった行状のもうひとつの例は、防犯カメラの前で行われる恥知らずな露出効果についてのものだ。 11 "About once or twice a month, I get couples who romp in the corridors," another hotel manager tells Shukan Taishu. "The security camera picked up a girl crawling along on her hands and knees. A guy sauntered behind her, slowly swinging a whip against her butt. It was pretty clear they knew they were being photographed. Then she faced the camera and began masturbating. It shocked me momentarily, but naturally I was on my guard after that." 「ひと月あたり一回か二回くらい、廊下でヤるカップルを見つけます」と、別のホテルのマネージャーは週刊大衆に語る。 「防犯カメラが、手足をついて四つん這いで進む少女を捉えました。男が彼女の後ろをのんびり歩き、彼女の尻に当たるように鞭をゆっくり振っていました。自分たちが撮影されていることを彼らが知っていたのは極めて明らかです。そして彼女はカメラの方を向いてマスターベーションをはじめました。そのため瞬間的に私はショックを受けましたが、当然ながら、ショックから回復した後は私は見張りをしました」 12 Truly love hotels are places where anything goes. Or comes. As another Tokyo hotel manager relates, "About six months ago, a man called down to the front desk, and in a panic-stricken voice asked for immediate assistance. 確かに、ラブホテルはどんなことでも起こりうる場所だ。 あるいは、起こす。別の東京のホテルのマネージャーは次のように述べる。「６ヶ月くらい前、一人の男性がフロントの受付を大声で呼んで、恐慌をきたした声で緊急に助けが欲しいと頼んできました。 13 "When I rushed into his room, I saw a naked woman, who from her looks appeared to be in her early 30s. She d passed out. 「私が駆けつけて彼の部屋に入ると、外見からして３０代前半と思われる裸の女性を、私は見ました。彼女は意識を失っていました。 14 "I wasn t sure what I should do, but just then the woman suddenly regained consciousness and exclaimed, Where am I? and began screaming at the top of her lungs. I suppose it was because she didn t recognize me and was startled. But believe me, at this point I was probably as scared as she was." 「私には何をしたらいいか確信が持てずにいましたが、まさにその時、その女性は突如意識を取り戻して『ここはどこ？』と大声でいい、声を限りに叫びだしました。なぜこういうことになったかというと、彼女は私が誰かわからなくて驚いたからではないか、と思います。しかし私を信じてください、その時は、私は彼女とおそらく同じくらい怯えていたのですよ」 15 After recovering his composure, the manager was finally able to piece together what had occurred. 冷静さを取り戻した後、このマネージャーはついに、何が起こったのかを状況から判断することができた。 16 "The woman s skin was flushed pink, and she was sopping wet from her hips to her thighs. I suppose she had climaxed so intensely she d lost consciousness, and her boyfriend panicked and phoned the office. 「あの女性の肌はピンク色に紅潮して、また腰から太ももまでぐしょぐしょに濡れていました。私が思うに、彼女はあまりに強烈にオルガズムに達したために失神してしまい、そして彼女のボーイフレンドは慌ててしまってフロントに電話したのでしょう。 17 "But even if he seemed to be at a loss for words, I got the feeling he was acting smugly. I suppose in some twisted way, he was proud of himself." (By Masuo Kamiyama, contributing writer) 「彼は言葉を失ってしまったようではありましたが、とはいえ、普通とは違う意味合いで、彼は自分自身のことを誇りに思っていた、と私は思います」（寄稿執筆家カミヤママスオ 拡散状況 Japanese Style Noodles http //www.japanesestylenoodles.com/waiwai/archive20080524 英語サイト ｈｔｔｐ //www.xanga.com/CeruleanShingo/658772068/item.html(*1) 関連ページ Japanese Style Noodles WaiWaiの記事を転載した英語サイト：X 毎日新聞英語版から配信された記事2008年
https://w.atwiki.jp/mrfrtech/pages/111.html
Content Delivery Network Industry Insight The fast uptake and development of a content delivery network are progressively becoming a crucial component of any enterprise. Market Research Future predicts the potentiality of the global Content Delivery Network Industry 2020. It can achieve a high valuation by the year 2023. Such a high valuation will garner at a growth rate of 26.5% in the forecast years (2018 to 2024). The market expansion can be accredited to the escalating volumes of content being exchanged over the internet in line with the continued rapid network rollouts. Effective so lutions would be needed to ensure uninterrupted content delivery over a high-speed data network, mainly to cater to the growing demand for Video-on-Demand (VOD) and Over the Top (OTT) services. In fact, plummeting data costs coupled with rising affordability and accessibility of broadband and mobile network access are some of the other foremost factors anticipated to motivate the demand for content delivery network solutions. Request a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/content-delivery-network-market-2796 Top Market Contenders The top market players of global CDN market are listed as Limelight Networks Inc. (US), Akamai Technologies Inc. (US), Tata Communications Ltd (India), CenturyLink (US), StackPath, LLC (US), Fastly Inc (US), Verizon Communications Inc. (US), CDNetworks Co. Ltd (South Korea), AT T Inc. (US), Amazon.com Inc. (US) and Comcast Corporation (US). Market Analysis MRFR also spotlights on the fact that the e-commerce industry is sprouting continuously in line with shifting consumer behavior. As such, CDN solutions are employed to ensure that consumers have access to all the content necessary to make an informed buying decision. CDN solutions are also employed aggressively to optimize delivery as consumers shift from conventional television to video content delivery. At the same time, the performance of digital solutions based on an IoT network across various industries is also prompting content delivery network providers to introduce customized industry-specific content delivery network solutions. The mounting adoption of advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and augmented reality (AR), are also opening opportunities to launch innovative content delivery network solutions in the future. All these factors are ready to contribute to the global content delivery network market in the forecast period. Furthermore, in countries, such as India and China, the fame of online gaming and the preference for digital marketing is escalating. The advances in technology, coupled with the rollout of smart cities and 4G network rollouts, are also encouraging opportunities to come into the market. On this line, large access providers and platform companies are pursuing integration initiatives to withstand the intense competition globally. As such, companies offering technology solutions are moving into content market space. The mounting population, coupled with the advent of new network technologies, is also motivating content consumption and content delivery network. The digitization of the media entertainment industry is particularly driving market growth to a great extent. Segmentation of Market Content Delivery Solutions The global content delivery solutions market has further been studied among segmentation, including segments of type, solutions, application, service providers, and vertical. By the segment of type, the market has included a standard content delivery network, video content delivery network. By the segment of solutions, the market has included media delivery, web performance optimization, and cloud security. By the segment of the application, the market has included network optimization, OTT streaming, analytics performance monitoring, and website API management. By the segment of service providers, the market has included traditional content delivery networks, Telco content delivery networks,, and cloud services providers. By the segment of vertical, the market has included retail e-commerce, media entertainment, BFSI, gaming, IT telecommunication, education, and others. Regional Outlook North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the rest of the world are the key regions mentioned in the global content delivery solutions market’s regional analysis. Among these regions, the North American region is anticipated to lead the content delivery network market during the study period. The early adoption of IoT technology and smart devices such as Smartphones and smart TV in North America are some of the factors motivating the growth of the regional market. Furthermore, the incidence of technology leaders such as Verizon Digital Media, Amazon Web Services, Akamai Technologies Inc., and CenturyLink is likely to contribute to the growth of the content delivery network market in the region. The US, after Canada, leads the market in North America. The market in Asia-Pacific is also anticipated to occupy a significant share where China is likely to lead the market. Europe trails North America in the global content delivery network market. The Asia Pacific is forecasted to outpace all other regions by growth owing to enhancements in technology in emerging countries of the region. Table of Content 1 Executive Summary 1.1 Market Attractiveness Analysis 17 1.1.1 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Type 17 1.1.2 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Solutions 18 1.1.3 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Application 19 1.1.4 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Service Providers 20 1.1.5 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Vertical 21 1.2 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Region 22 Continued…. List of Tables Table 1 List of Assumptions 29 Table 2 Regional Data Transfer Out to Internet (Per Gb) 39 Table 3 Request Pricing for All Http Methods (Per 10,000) 40 Table 4 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Type, 2020–2027 (Usd Million) 45 Table 5 Global Content Delivery Network Market, By Video Content Delivery Network, 2020–2027 (Usd Million) 47 Continued…. Browse Full Report Details @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/content-delivery-network-market-2796 List of Figures Figure 1 Market Synopsis 16 Figure 2 Market Attractiveness Analysis Global Content Delivery Network Market 17 Figure 3 Global Content Delivery Network Market Analysis By Type, 2020 (%) 17 Figure 4 Global Content Delivery Network Market Analysis By Solutions, 2020 (%) 18 Figure 5 Global Content Delivery Network Market Analysis By Application, 2020 (%) 19 Continued…. Trending Research Report** Internet of Things Market https //writeonwall.com/internet-of-things-market-growth-key-players-with-product-particulars-applications-future-trend-business-growth-market-size-key-players-update-business-statistics-and-forecast-till-2030/ B2B Telecommunication Market https //ict268262635.wordpress.com/2022/04/06/b2b-telecommunication-market-major-application-third-party-usage-micro-market-pricing-analysis-and-geographical-analysis-forecast-to-2030/ Passport Reader Market https //ict268262635.wordpress.com/2022/04/06/passport-reader-market-major-application-third-party-usage-micro-market-pricing-analysis-and-geographical-analysis-forecast-to-2030/ Antivirus Software Market https //ict268262635.wordpress.com/2022/04/06/geospatial-market-major-application-third-party-usage-micro-market-pricing-analysis-and-geographical-analysis-forecast-to-2030/ Cash Management System Market https //www.scutify.com/articles/2022-04-18-cash-management-system-market-size-receives-a-rapid-boost-in-economy-due-to-high-emerging-demands About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our clients to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. MRFR team have supreme objective to provide the optimum quality market research and intelligence services to our clients. Our market research studies by Solutions, Application, Logistics and market players for global, regional, and country level market segments, enable our clients to see more, know more, and do more, which help to answer all their most important questions. Contact Market Research Future Office No. 528, Amanora Chambers Magarpatta Road, Hadapsar, Pune – 411028 Maharashtra, India 1 646 845 9312 Email sales@marketresearchfuture.com Video By View https //lumen5.com/user/ubellapranali/untitled-video-iqt72/
https://w.atwiki.jp/gtav/pages/2712.html
メディアプレイヤー(Media Player) メディアプレイヤー(Media Player)概要 説明 プレイリスト 概要 ジャンル：R B 、ディスコ 、エレクトロ 、ハウス 、テクノ 、ヒップホップ 楽曲数：69曲(5+5+5+5+14+35) 説明 「ロスサントス・チューナー」アップデートで追加されたラジオ局。オンラインのみ視聴可能。 メディアスティックを集めることで視聴可能なプレイリストが増えていき、アクションメニューの「所持品」のところから切り替えることができる。 なお、オフにすることもできるが、この場合はラジオオフとは異なり、航空機搭乗中やビジネス(調達・売却)中のBGMも完全オフにできる。 システム的にはエンドレスに無音を流すラジオと認識される模様。(オフの状態でソーシャルクラブに共有することができる。) + LSCM入庫時の挙動について LSカーミーティングに入庫すると、このラジオ局でかかるBGMが流れているが、システム的には乗り込んだ個人車両から鳴っていることになっているらしく、メディアスティックを所有していると出庫時に強制的にラジオ局が当局のBGMとして鳴っていたプレイリストに変更される。 無音や別のプレイリストに変更したい場合は、一度アクションメニューから切り替える必要がある。 プレイリスト Blue EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Seth Troxler Lumartes 2021 Sama' Abdulhadi Reverie 2021 Rampa The Church 2020 Dixon Deichkind – Autonom (Dixon Edit) 2021 Kerri Chandler You 2021 Green EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 tINI feat. Amiture What If, Then What? 2021 DJ Tennis Atlanta 2021 Moodymann feat. CD Keep on Coming 2021 Jamie Jones Laser Lass 2021 Mano Le tough As If To Say 2021 Violet EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Butch feat. Kemelion Raindrops 2021 Carl Craig Forever Free 2021 Margaret Dygas Wishing Well 2021 Red Axes Calib 2021 Luciano Mantra For Lizzie 2021 Black EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Lost Souls of Saturn TOKiMONSTA Revision Of The Past 2021 Adam Beyer Break It Up 2021 Tale Of Us Nova Two 2021 Bedouin Up In Flames 2021 Damian Lazarus feat. Robert Owens The Future 2021 CLR Launch Party (Seth Troxler) アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Lost Souls of Saturn TOKiMONSTA Revision Of The Past 2021 Adam Beyer Break It Up (Edited) 2021 DJ Tennis Atlanta (Edited) 2021 Bedouin Up In Flames 2021 tINI feat. Amiture What If, Then What? (Edited) 2021 Carl Craig Forever Free (Edited) 2021 Butch feat. Kemelion Raindrops (Edited) 2021 Rampa The Church (Edited) 2020 Seth Troxler Lumartes (Edited) 2021 Moodymann feat. CD Keep on Coming (Edited) 2021 Mano Le tough As If To Say (Edited) 2021 Dixon Deichkind – Autonom (Dixon Edit) 2021 Red Axes Calib (Edited) 2021 Sama' Abdulhadi/Jamie Jones Reverie/Laser Lass 2021 Kenny's Backyard Boogie アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Thundercat Them Changes 2017 Christion Pimp This Love 1998 Atlanta Rhythm Section So Into You 1976 Ro James Ga$ 1976 Claudja Barry Love For Sake Of Love 1976 Barbara NcNair My World Is Empty Without You 1965 MFSB Plenty Good Lovin' 1976 The Emotions I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love 1976 Bell James Livin' It Up (Friday Night) 1978 Jesse Johnson/Moodymann Where The Devil Plays 2021 Stavroz Gold Town 2017 Larry Heard Lamentation 2005 Mobb Deep Cradle to the Grave 1995 Nipsey Hussle Checc Me Out 2013 Dam-Funk Hood Pass Intact 2010 Shade Sheist feat. Nate Dogg Kurupt Where I Wanna Be 2000 LTJ Xperience feat. Anduze Bad Side 2019 Aurra Make Up Your Mind 1982 Puff Daddy The Family feat. Black Rob I Love You Baby 2000 Teena Marie Deja Vu 1979 Rick James Hollywood 1978 Joey Purp Elastic 2018 Channel Tres Skate Depot (Moodymann Remix) 2020 Marvin Belton The Letter 2009 Moodymann Basement Party 2012 Moodymann Pray 4 Love 2012 Moodymann Technologystolemyvinyle 2007 AMP Fiddler feat. Moodymann I Get Moody Sometimes 2017 Sandy Barber I Think I'll Do Some Steppin On My Own (Opolopo Rework) 2012 Moodymann 9 Nights 2 Nowhere 2012 NEZ feat. Gangsta Boo Moodymann Freaks 2021 Obie Trice feat. Nate Dogg The Set Up 2003 Jose James Love Conversation 2010 Moodymann Misled 1997 Teena Marie I Need Your Lovin' 1980
https://w.atwiki.jp/altmcws/pages/19.html
This page explains various roles in the regular meeting. It also provides script and tips. Useful files are also available at Public Downloads. When you are assigned to a speech, be sure to bring your manuals to allow your evaluator to write a written evaluation for you. 1. Club Bylaws 2. Competent Communication Manual (Objectives) 3. Competent leadership Manual 4. Advanced Manuals (Descriptions) 5. Scripts (Timer, Vote Counter, GRAHCO) 6. Tips for Table Topics Master 7. Tips on Evaluation 8. Agenda Sample (Members Only Downloads) 9. Tips forTMOD (Members Only Downloads) 10. Glossary 11. You Can t Talk About That 12. Rules, Guidelines, Shopping - Introduction of TI Site Description 1. Club Bylaws These bylaws and constitution are used by all toastmasters club worldwide. 2. Competent Communication Manual (List of objectives) 3. Competent leadership Manual Read page 58 of your Competent Communication Manual on Communication and Leadership Tracks. This explains how to use the above two manuals includedin the new member kit. Members should bring two manuals everytime they serve a role. 4. Advanced Manuals Read page 76 of your Competent Communication Manual Upon completion of the first ten projects of Competent Communication Manual you will acquire the title CC (Competent Communicater) and be entitled to choose two manuals from 15 advanced manuals. The fees for the first two advanced manuals are included in your original payment on your application for membership. 5. Scripts Your first roles in the meeting will be invocation (Mission of the club, Thought of the day, vote counter, timer, and perhaps later GRAHCO (gra-cou). You will be requested to give an explanation of your role by TMOD (tea-mode Toastmaster Of The Day) at the start of the meeting. Feel free to modify these scripts (except for the Mission of the Club) to create your own version. When you are TMOD, and need to call a member, call the person as Toastmaster so and so - rather than TM (tea-em) so and so - even though the abbreviation may be used on the agenda. On the other hand GRAHCO and TMOD are acronyms and used as such. TMOD is preferably called Toastmaster or Madam Toastmaster typically at the start or end of a speech. Toastmaster of the Day is also used for this purpose. 6. Tips for Tabletopics Master To make your session most exciting. 7. Tips on Evaluation For a positive and effective evaluation. 8. Agenda Sample This file is at the Members Only Downloads. * This sample can be used for overwriting when you are TMOD 9. Tips for TMOD This file is at the Members Only Downloads. Please find * TMOD_duties_as_of_909.pdf . 10. Glossary 11. You Can t Talk About That! Members often tell us that other Toastmasters have told them that speeches concerning politics, religion and sex are forbidden by Toastmasters International because such controversial subjects are not appropriate. This is not true. Toastmasters International does not prohibit any speech topic, content or language. Toastmasters International recognizes club members may learn much about the world around them from listening to others’speeches on a variety of subjects. This variety can add interest to club meetings and stimulate thoughts and ideas. For these reasons, Toastmasters International does not place restrictions on topics, content, or language of any speeches. It also recognizesthat a club is a diverse group of people and recommends members be sensitive to this diversity and use good taste and responsibility when selecting speech topics, content, and language. While Toastmasters International has no restrictions, a club may guide its nembers on how to observe good taste and sensitivity in the context of that particular club. (from TIPS, toastmasters Bimonthly Magazine)
https://w.atwiki.jp/alphaomega/pages/60.html
youtube-dl - download videos from youtube.com or other video platforms INSTALLATION DESCRIPTION OPTIONS CONFIGURATION OUTPUT TEMPLATE FORMAT SELECTION VIDEO SELECTION FAQ DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS EMBEDDING YOUTUBE-DL BUGS COPYRIGHT INSTALLATION To install it right away for all UNIX users (Linux, macOS, etc.), type sudo curl -L https //yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -o /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl If you do not have curl, you can alternatively use a recent wget sudo wget https //yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl Windows users can download an .exe file and place it in any location on their PATH except for %SYSTEMROOT%\System32 (e.g. do not put in C \Windows\System32). You can also use pip sudo -H pip install --upgrade youtube-dl This command will update youtube-dl if you have already installed it. See the pypi page for more information. macOS users can install youtube-dl with Homebrew brew install youtube-dl Or with MacPorts sudo port install youtube-dl Alternatively, refer to the developer instructions for how to check out and work with the git repository. For further options, including PGP signatures, see the youtube-dl Download Page. DESCRIPTION youtube-dl is a command-line program to download videos from YouTube.com and a few more sites. It requires the Python interpreter, version 2.6, 2.7, or 3.2+, and it is not platform specific. It should work on your Unix box, on Windows or on macOS. It is released to the public domain, which means you can modify it, redistribute it or use it however you like. youtube-dl [OPTIONS] URL [URL...] OPTIONS -h, --help Print this help text and exit --version Print program version and exit -U, --update Update this program to latest version. Make sure that you have sufficient permissions (run with sudo if needed) -i, --ignore-errors Continue on download errors, for example to skip unavailable videos in a playlist --abort-on-error Abort downloading of further videos (in the playlist or the command line) if an error occurs --dump-user-agent Display the current browser identification --list-extractors List all supported extractors --extractor-descriptions Output descriptions of all supported extractors --force-generic-extractor Force extraction to use the generic extractor --default-search PREFIX Use this prefix for unqualified URLs. For example gvsearch2 downloads two videos from google videos for youtube-dl large apple . Use the value auto to let youtube-dl guess ( auto_warning to emit a warning when guessing). error just throws an error. The default value fixup_error repairs broken URLs, but emits an error if this is not possible instead of searching. --ignore-config Do not read configuration files. When given in the global configuration file /etc/youtube-dl.conf Do not read the user configuration in ~/.config/youtube- dl/config (%APPDATA%/youtube-dl/config.txt on Windows) --config-location PATH Location of the configuration file; either the path to the config or its containing directory. --flat-playlist Do not extract the videos of a playlist, only list them. --mark-watched Mark videos watched (YouTube only) --no-mark-watched Do not mark videos watched (YouTube only) --no-color Do not emit color codes in output Network Options --proxy URL Use the specified HTTP/HTTPS/SOCKS proxy. To enable SOCKS proxy, specify a proper scheme. For example socks5 //127.0.0.1 1080/. Pass in an empty string (--proxy ) for direct connection --socket-timeout SECONDS Time to wait before giving up, in seconds --source-address IP Client-side IP address to bind to -4, --force-ipv4 Make all connections via IPv4 -6, --force-ipv6 Make all connections via IPv6 Geo Restriction --geo-verification-proxy URL Use this proxy to verify the IP address for some geo-restricted sites. The default proxy specified by --proxy (or none, if the option is not present) is used for the actual downloading. --geo-bypass Bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header --no-geo-bypass Do not bypass geographic restriction via faking X-Forwarded-For HTTP header --geo-bypass-country CODE Force bypass geographic restriction with explicitly provided two-letter ISO 3166-2 country code --geo-bypass-ip-block IP_BLOCK Force bypass geographic restriction with explicitly provided IP block in CIDR notation Video Selection --playlist-start NUMBER Playlist video to start at (default is 1) --playlist-end NUMBER Playlist video to end at (default is last) --playlist-items ITEM_SPEC Playlist video items to download. Specify indices of the videos in the playlist separated by commas like --playlist-items 1,2,5,8 if you want to download videos indexed 1, 2, 5, 8 in the playlist. You can specify range --playlist-items 1-3,7,10-13 , it will download the videos at index 1, 2, 3, 7, 10, 11, 12 and 13. --match-title REGEX Download only matching titles (regex or caseless sub-string) --reject-title REGEX Skip download for matching titles (regex or caseless sub-string) --max-downloads NUMBER Abort after downloading NUMBER files --min-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos smaller than SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m) --max-filesize SIZE Do not download any videos larger than SIZE (e.g. 50k or 44.6m) --date DATE Download only videos uploaded in this date --datebefore DATE Download only videos uploaded on or before this date (i.e. inclusive) --dateafter DATE Download only videos uploaded on or after this date (i.e. inclusive) --min-views COUNT Do not download any videos with less than COUNT views --max-views COUNT Do not download any videos with more than COUNT views --match-filter FILTER Generic video filter. Specify any key (see the OUTPUT TEMPLATE for a list of available keys) to match if the key is present, !key to check if the key is not present, key NUMBER (like comment_count 12 , also works with =, , =, !=, =) to compare against a number, key = LITERAL (like uploader = Mike Smith , also works with !=) to match against a string literal and to require multiple matches. Values which are not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (?) after the operator. For example, to only match videos that have been liked more than 100 times and disliked less than 50 times (or the dislike functionality is not available at the given service), but who also have a description, use --match-filter like_count 100 dislike_count ? 50 description . --no-playlist Download only the video, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist. --yes-playlist Download the playlist, if the URL refers to a video and a playlist. --age-limit YEARS Download only videos suitable for the given age --download-archive FILE Download only videos not listed in the archive file. Record the IDs of all downloaded videos in it. --include-ads Download advertisements as well (experimental) Download Options -r, --limit-rate RATE Maximum download rate in bytes per second (e.g. 50K or 4.2M) -R, --retries RETRIES Number of retries (default is 10), or infinite . --fragment-retries RETRIES Number of retries for a fragment (default is 10), or infinite (DASH, hlsnative and ISM) --skip-unavailable-fragments Skip unavailable fragments (DASH, hlsnative and ISM) --abort-on-unavailable-fragment Abort downloading when some fragment is not available --keep-fragments Keep downloaded fragments on disk after downloading is finished; fragments are erased by default --buffer-size SIZE Size of download buffer (e.g. 1024 or 16K) (default is 1024) --no-resize-buffer Do not automatically adjust the buffer size. By default, the buffer size is automatically resized from an initial value of SIZE. --http-chunk-size SIZE Size of a chunk for chunk-based HTTP downloading (e.g. 10485760 or 10M) (default is disabled). May be useful for bypassing bandwidth throttling imposed by a webserver (experimental) --playlist-reverse Download playlist videos in reverse order --playlist-random Download playlist videos in random order --xattr-set-filesize Set file xattribute ytdl.filesize with expected file size --hls-prefer-native Use the native HLS downloader instead of ffmpeg --hls-prefer-ffmpeg Use ffmpeg instead of the native HLS downloader --hls-use-mpegts Use the mpegts container for HLS videos, allowing to play the video while downloading (some players may not be able to play it) --external-downloader COMMAND Use the specified external downloader. Currently supports aria2c,avconv,axel,curl,ffmpeg,httpie,wget --external-downloader-args ARGS Give these arguments to the external downloader Filesystem Options -a, --batch-file FILE File containing URLs to download ( - for stdin), one URL per line. Lines starting with # , ; or ] are considered as comments and ignored. --id Use only video ID in file name -o, --output TEMPLATE Output filename template, see the OUTPUT TEMPLATE for all the info --autonumber-start NUMBER Specify the start value for %(autonumber)s (default is 1) --restrict-filenames Restrict filenames to only ASCII characters, and avoid and spaces in filenames -w, --no-overwrites Do not overwrite files -c, --continue Force resume of partially downloaded files. By default, youtube-dl will resume downloads if possible. --no-continue Do not resume partially downloaded files (restart from beginning) --no-part Do not use .part files - write directly into output file --no-mtime Do not use the Last-modified header to set the file modification time --write-description Write video description to a .description file --write-info-json Write video metadata to a .info.json file --write-annotations Write video annotations to a .annotations.xml file --load-info-json FILE JSON file containing the video information (created with the --write-info-json option) --cookies FILE File to read cookies from and dump cookie jar in --cache-dir DIR Location in the filesystem where youtube-dl can store some downloaded information permanently. By default $XDG_CACHE_HOME/youtube-dl or ~/.cache/youtube-dl . At the moment, only YouTube player files (for videos with obfuscated signatures) are cached, but that may change. --no-cache-dir Disable filesystem caching --rm-cache-dir Delete all filesystem cache files Thumbnail images --write-thumbnail Write thumbnail image to disk --write-all-thumbnails Write all thumbnail image formats to disk --list-thumbnails Simulate and list all available thumbnail formats Verbosity / Simulation Options -q, --quiet Activate quiet mode --no-warnings Ignore warnings -s, --simulate Do not download the video and do not write anything to disk --skip-download Do not download the video -g, --get-url Simulate, quiet but print URL -e, --get-title Simulate, quiet but print title --get-id Simulate, quiet but print id --get-thumbnail Simulate, quiet but print thumbnail URL --get-description Simulate, quiet but print video description --get-duration Simulate, quiet but print video length --get-filename Simulate, quiet but print output filename --get-format Simulate, quiet but print output format -j, --dump-json Simulate, quiet but print JSON information. See the OUTPUT TEMPLATE for a description of available keys. -J, --dump-single-json Simulate, quiet but print JSON information for each command-line argument. If the URL refers to a playlist, dump the whole playlist information in a single line. --print-json Be quiet and print the video information as JSON (video is still being downloaded). --newline Output progress bar as new lines --no-progress Do not print progress bar --console-title Display progress in console titlebar -v, --verbose Print various debugging information --dump-pages Print downloaded pages encoded using base64 to debug problems (very verbose) --write-pages Write downloaded intermediary pages to files in the current directory to debug problems --print-traffic Display sent and read HTTP traffic -C, --call-home Contact the youtube-dl server for debugging --no-call-home Do NOT contact the youtube-dl server for debugging Workarounds --encoding ENCODING Force the specified encoding (experimental) --no-check-certificate Suppress HTTPS certificate validation --prefer-insecure Use an unencrypted connection to retrieve information about the video. (Currently supported only for YouTube) --user-agent UA Specify a custom user agent --referer URL Specify a custom referer, use if the video access is restricted to one domain --add-header FIELD VALUE Specify a custom HTTP header and its value, separated by a colon . You can use this option multiple times --bidi-workaround Work around terminals that lack bidirectional text support. Requires bidiv or fribidi executable in PATH --sleep-interval SECONDS Number of seconds to sleep before each download when used alone or a lower bound of a range for randomized sleep before each download (minimum possible number of seconds to sleep) when used along with --max-sleep-interval. --max-sleep-interval SECONDS Upper bound of a range for randomized sleep before each download (maximum possible number of seconds to sleep). Must only be used along with --min-sleep-interval. Video Format Options -f, --format FORMAT Video format code, see the FORMAT SELECTION for all the info --all-formats Download all available video formats --prefer-free-formats Prefer free video formats unless a specific one is requested -F, --list-formats List all available formats of requested videos --youtube-skip-dash-manifest Do not download the DASH manifests and related data on YouTube videos --merge-output-format FORMAT If a merge is required (e.g. bestvideo+bestaudio), output to given container format. One of mkv, mp4, ogg, webm, flv. Ignored if no merge is required Subtitle Options --write-sub Write subtitle file --write-auto-sub Write automatically generated subtitle file (YouTube only) --all-subs Download all the available subtitles of the video --list-subs List all available subtitles for the video --sub-format FORMAT Subtitle format, accepts formats preference, for example srt or ass/srt/best --sub-lang LANGS Languages of the subtitles to download (optional) separated by commas, use --list- subs for available language tags Authentication Options -u, --username USERNAME Login with this account ID -p, --password PASSWORD Account password. If this option is left out, youtube-dl will ask interactively. -2, --twofactor TWOFACTOR Two-factor authentication code -n, --netrc Use .netrc authentication data --video-password PASSWORD Video password (vimeo, smotri, youku) Adobe Pass Options --ap-mso MSO Adobe Pass multiple-system operator (TV provider) identifier, use --ap-list-mso for a list of available MSOs --ap-username USERNAME Multiple-system operator account login --ap-password PASSWORD Multiple-system operator account password. If this option is left out, youtube-dl will ask interactively. --ap-list-mso List all supported multiple-system operators Post-processing Options -x, --extract-audio Convert video files to audio-only files (requires ffmpeg or avconv and ffprobe or avprobe) --audio-format FORMAT Specify audio format best , aac , flac , mp3 , m4a , opus , vorbis , or wav ; best by default; No effect without -x --audio-quality QUALITY Specify ffmpeg/avconv audio quality, insert a value between 0 (better) and 9 (worse) for VBR or a specific bitrate like 128K (default 5) --recode-video FORMAT Encode the video to another format if necessary (currently supported mp4|flv|ogg|webm|mkv|avi) --postprocessor-args ARGS Give these arguments to the postprocessor -k, --keep-video Keep the video file on disk after the post- processing; the video is erased by default --no-post-overwrites Do not overwrite post-processed files; the post-processed files are overwritten by default --embed-subs Embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4, webm and mkv videos) --embed-thumbnail Embed thumbnail in the audio as cover art --add-metadata Write metadata to the video file --metadata-from-title FORMAT Parse additional metadata like song title / artist from the video title. The format syntax is the same as --output. Regular expression with named capture groups may also be used. The parsed parameters replace existing values. Example --metadata-from- title %(artist)s - %(title)s matches a title like Coldplay - Paradise . Example (regex) --metadata-from-title (?P artist .+?) - (?P title .+) --xattrs Write metadata to the video file s xattrs (using dublin core and xdg standards) --fixup POLICY Automatically correct known faults of the file. One of never (do nothing), warn (only emit a warning), detect_or_warn (the default; fix file if we can, warn otherwise) --prefer-avconv Prefer avconv over ffmpeg for running the postprocessors --prefer-ffmpeg Prefer ffmpeg over avconv for running the postprocessors (default) --ffmpeg-location PATH Location of the ffmpeg/avconv binary; either the path to the binary or its containing directory. --exec CMD Execute a command on the file after downloading and post-processing, similar to find s -exec syntax. Example --exec adb push {} /sdcard/Music/ rm {} --convert-subs FORMAT Convert the subtitles to other format (currently supported srt|ass|vtt|lrc) CONFIGURATION You can configure youtube-dl by placing any supported command line option to a configuration file. On Linux and macOS, the system wide configuration file is located at /etc/youtube-dl.conf and the user wide configuration file at ~/.config/youtube-dl/config. On Windows, the user wide configuration file locations are %APPDATA%\youtube-dl\config.txt or C \Users\ user name \youtube-dl.conf. Note that by default configuration file may not exist so you may need to create it yourself. For example, with the following configuration file youtube-dl will always extract the audio, not copy the mtime, use a proxy and save all videos under Movies directory in your home directory # Lines starting with # are comments # Always extract audio -x # Do not copy the mtime --no-mtime # Use this proxy --proxy 127.0.0.1 3128 # Save all videos under Movies directory in your home directory -o ~/Movies/%(title)s.%(ext)s Note that options in configuration file are just the same options aka switches used in regular command line calls thus there must be no whitespace after - or --, e.g. -o or --proxy but not - o or -- proxy. You can use --ignore-config if you want to disable the configuration file for a particular youtube-dl run. You can also use --config-location if you want to use custom configuration file for a particular youtube-dl run. Authentication with .netrc file You may also want to configure automatic credentials storage for extractors that support authentication (by providing login and password with --username and --password) in order not to pass credentials as command line arguments on every youtube-dl execution and prevent tracking plain text passwords in the shell command history. You can achieve this using a .netrc file on a per extractor basis. For that you will need to create a .netrc file in your $HOME and restrict permissions to read/write by only you touch $HOME/.netrc chmod a-rwx,u+rw $HOME/.netrc After that you can add credentials for an extractor in the following format, where extractor is the name of the extractor in lowercase machine extractor login login password password For example machine youtube login myaccount@gmail.com password my_youtube_password machine twitch login my_twitch_account_name password my_twitch_password To activate authentication with the .netrc file you should pass --netrc to youtube-dl or place it in the configuration file. On Windows you may also need to setup the %HOME% environment variable manually. For example set HOME=%USERPROFILE% OUTPUT TEMPLATE The -o option allows users to indicate a template for the output file names. tl;dr navigate me to examples. The basic usage is not to set any template arguments when downloading a single file, like in youtube-dl -o funny_video.flv https //some/video . However, it may contain special sequences that will be replaced when downloading each video. The special sequences may be formatted according to python string formatting operations. For example, %(NAME)s or %(NAME)05d. To clarify, that is a percent symbol followed by a name in parentheses, followed by formatting operations. Allowed names along with sequence type are id (string) Video identifier title (string) Video title url (string) Video URL ext (string) Video filename extension alt_title (string) A secondary title of the video display_id (string) An alternative identifier for the video uploader (string) Full name of the video uploader license (string) License name the video is licensed under creator (string) The creator of the video release_date (string) The date (YYYYMMDD) when the video was released timestamp (numeric) UNIX timestamp of the moment the video became available upload_date (string) Video upload date (YYYYMMDD) uploader_id (string) Nickname or id of the video uploader channel (string) Full name of the channel the video is uploaded on channel_id (string) Id of the channel location (string) Physical location where the video was filmed duration (numeric) Length of the video in seconds view_count (numeric) How many users have watched the video on the platform like_count (numeric) Number of positive ratings of the video dislike_count (numeric) Number of negative ratings of the video repost_count (numeric) Number of reposts of the video average_rating (numeric) Average rating give by users, the scale used depends on the webpage comment_count (numeric) Number of comments on the video age_limit (numeric) Age restriction for the video (years) is_live (boolean) Whether this video is a live stream or a fixed-length video start_time (numeric) Time in seconds where the reproduction should start, as specified in the URL end_time (numeric) Time in seconds where the reproduction should end, as specified in the URL format (string) A human-readable description of the format format_id (string) Format code specified by --format format_note (string) Additional info about the format width (numeric) Width of the video height (numeric) Height of the video resolution (string) Textual description of width and height tbr (numeric) Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s abr (numeric) Average audio bitrate in KBit/s acodec (string) Name of the audio codec in use asr (numeric) Audio sampling rate in Hertz vbr (numeric) Average video bitrate in KBit/s fps (numeric) Frame rate vcodec (string) Name of the video codec in use container (string) Name of the container format filesize (numeric) The number of bytes, if known in advance filesize_approx (numeric) An estimate for the number of bytes protocol (string) The protocol that will be used for the actual download extractor (string) Name of the extractor extractor_key (string) Key name of the extractor epoch (numeric) Unix epoch when creating the file autonumber (numeric) Five-digit number that will be increased with each download, starting at zero playlist (string) Name or id of the playlist that contains the video playlist_index (numeric) Index of the video in the playlist padded with leading zeros according to the total length of the playlist playlist_id (string) Playlist identifier playlist_title (string) Playlist title playlist_uploader (string) Full name of the playlist uploader playlist_uploader_id (string) Nickname or id of the playlist uploader Available for the video that belongs to some logical chapter or section chapter (string) Name or title of the chapter the video belongs to chapter_number (numeric) Number of the chapter the video belongs to chapter_id (string) Id of the chapter the video belongs to Available for the video that is an episode of some series or programme series (string) Title of the series or programme the video episode belongs to season (string) Title of the season the video episode belongs to season_number (numeric) Number of the season the video episode belongs to season_id (string) Id of the season the video episode belongs to episode (string) Title of the video episode episode_number (numeric) Number of the video episode within a season episode_id (string) Id of the video episode Available for the media that is a track or a part of a music album track (string) Title of the track track_number (numeric) Number of the track within an album or a disc track_id (string) Id of the track artist (string) Artist(s) of the track genre (string) Genre(s) of the track album (string) Title of the album the track belongs to album_type (string) Type of the album album_artist (string) List of all artists appeared on the album disc_number (numeric) Number of the disc or other physical medium the track belongs to release_year (numeric) Year (YYYY) when the album was released Each aforementioned sequence when referenced in an output template will be replaced by the actual value corresponding to the sequence name. Note that some of the sequences are not guaranteed to be present since they depend on the metadata obtained by a particular extractor. Such sequences will be replaced with NA. For example for -o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s and an mp4 video with title youtube-dl test video and id BaW_jenozKcj, this will result in a youtube-dl test video-BaW_jenozKcj.mp4 file created in the current directory. For numeric sequences you can use numeric related formatting, for example, %(view_count)05d will result in a string with view count padded with zeros up to 5 characters, like in 00042. Output templates can also contain arbitrary hierarchical path, e.g. -o %(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s which will result in downloading each video in a directory corresponding to this path template. Any missing directory will be automatically created for you. To use percent literals in an output template use %%. To output to stdout use -o -. The current default template is %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s. In some cases, you don t want special characters such as 中, spaces, or , such as when transferring the downloaded filename to a Windows system or the filename through an 8bit-unsafe channel. In these cases, add the --restrict-filenames flag to get a shorter title Output template and Windows batch files If you are using an output template inside a Windows batch file then you must escape plain percent characters (%) by doubling, so that -o %(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s should become -o %%(title)s-%%(id)s.%%(ext)s . However you should not touch % s that are not plain characters, e.g. environment variables for expansion should stay intact -o C \%HOMEPATH%\Desktop\%%(title)s.%%(ext)s . Output template examples Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single. $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o %(title)s.%(ext)s BaW_jenozKc youtube-dl test video _ä↭𝕐.mp4 # All kinds of weird characters $ youtube-dl --get-filename -o %(title)s.%(ext)s BaW_jenozKc --restrict-filenames youtube-dl_test_video_.mp4 # A simple file name # Download YouTube playlist videos in separate directory indexed by video order in a playlist $ youtube-dl -o %(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s https //www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re # Download all playlists of YouTube channel/user keeping each playlist in separate directory $ youtube-dl -o %(uploader)s/%(playlist)s/%(playlist_index)s - %(title)s.%(ext)s https //www.youtube.com/user/TheLinuxFoundation/playlists # Download Udemy course keeping each chapter in separate directory under MyVideos directory in your home $ youtube-dl -u user -p password -o ~/MyVideos/%(playlist)s/%(chapter_number)s - %(chapter)s/%(title)s.%(ext)s https //www.udemy.com/java-tutorial/ # Download entire series season keeping each series and each season in separate directory under C /MyVideos $ youtube-dl -o C /MyVideos/%(series)s/%(season_number)s - %(season)s/%(episode_number)s - %(episode)s.%(ext)s https //videomore.ru/kino_v_detalayah/5_sezon/367617 # Stream the video being downloaded to stdout $ youtube-dl -o - BaW_jenozKc FORMAT SELECTION By default youtube-dl tries to download the best available quality, i.e. if you want the best quality you don t need to pass any special options, youtube-dl will guess it for you by default. But sometimes you may want to download in a different format, for example when you are on a slow or intermittent connection. The key mechanism for achieving this is so-called format selection based on which you can explicitly specify desired format, select formats based on some criterion or criteria, setup precedence and much more. The general syntax for format selection is --format FORMAT or shorter -f FORMAT where FORMAT is a selector expression, i.e. an expression that describes format or formats you would like to download. tl;dr navigate me to examples. The simplest case is requesting a specific format, for example with -f 22 you can download the format with format code equal to 22. You can get the list of available format codes for particular video using --list-formats or -F. Note that these format codes are extractor specific. You can also use a file extension (currently 3gp, aac, flv, m4a, mp3, mp4, ogg, wav, webm are supported) to download the best quality format of a particular file extension served as a single file, e.g. -f webm will download the best quality format with the webm extension served as a single file. You can also use special names to select particular edge case formats best Select the best quality format represented by a single file with video and audio. worst Select the worst quality format represented by a single file with video and audio. bestvideo Select the best quality video-only format (e.g. DASH video). May not be available. worstvideo Select the worst quality video-only format. May not be available. bestaudio Select the best quality audio only-format. May not be available. worstaudio Select the worst quality audio only-format. May not be available. For example, to download the worst quality video-only format you can use -f worstvideo. If you want to download multiple videos and they don t have the same formats available, you can specify the order of preference using slashes. Note that slash is left-associative, i.e. formats on the left hand side are preferred, for example -f 22/17/18 will download format 22 if it s available, otherwise it will download format 17 if it s available, otherwise it will download format 18 if it s available, otherwise it will complain that no suitable formats are available for download. If you want to download several formats of the same video use a comma as a separator, e.g. -f 22,17,18 will download all these three formats, of course if they are available. Or a more sophisticated example combined with the precedence feature -f 136/137/mp4/bestvideo,140/m4a/bestaudio. You can also filter the video formats by putting a condition in brackets, as in -f best[height=720] (or -f [filesize 10M] ). The following numeric meta fields can be used with comparisons , =, , =, = (equals), != (not equals) filesize The number of bytes, if known in advance width Width of the video, if known height Height of the video, if known tbr Average bitrate of audio and video in KBit/s abr Average audio bitrate in KBit/s vbr Average video bitrate in KBit/s asr Audio sampling rate in Hertz fps Frame rate Also filtering work for comparisons = (equals), ^= (starts with), $= (ends with), *= (contains) and following string meta fields ext File extension acodec Name of the audio codec in use vcodec Name of the video codec in use container Name of the container format protocol The protocol that will be used for the actual download, lower-case (http, https, rtsp, rtmp, rtmpe, mms, f4m, ism, http_dash_segments, m3u8, or m3u8_native) format_id A short description of the format Any string comparison may be prefixed with negation ! in order to produce an opposite comparison, e.g. !*= (does not contain). Note that none of the aforementioned meta fields are guaranteed to be present since this solely depends on the metadata obtained by particular extractor, i.e. the metadata offered by the video hoster. Formats for which the value is not known are excluded unless you put a question mark (?) after the operator. You can combine format filters, so -f [height =? 720][tbr 500] selects up to 720p videos (or videos where the height is not known) with a bitrate of at least 500 KBit/s. You can merge the video and audio of two formats into a single file using -f video-format + audio-format (requires ffmpeg or avconv installed), for example -f bestvideo+bestaudio will download the best video-only format, the best audio-only format and mux them together with ffmpeg/avconv. Format selectors can also be grouped using parentheses, for example if you want to download the best mp4 and webm formats with a height lower than 480 you can use -f (mp4,webm)[height 480] . Since the end of April 2015 and version 2015.04.26, youtube-dl uses -f bestvideo+bestaudio/best as the default format selection (see #5447, #5456). If ffmpeg or avconv are installed this results in downloading bestvideo and bestaudio separately and muxing them together into a single file giving the best overall quality available. Otherwise it falls back to best and results in downloading the best available quality served as a single file. best is also needed for videos that don t come from YouTube because they don t provide the audio and video in two different files. If you want to only download some DASH formats (for example if you are not interested in getting videos with a resolution higher than 1080p), you can add -f bestvideo[height =?1080]+bestaudio/best to your configuration file. Note that if you use youtube-dl to stream to stdout (and most likely to pipe it to your media player then), i.e. you explicitly specify output template as -o -, youtube-dl still uses -f best format selection in order to start content delivery immediately to your player and not to wait until bestvideo and bestaudio are downloaded and muxed. If you want to preserve the old format selection behavior (prior to youtube-dl 2015.04.26), i.e. you want to download the best available quality media served as a single file, you should explicitly specify your choice with -f best. You may want to add it to the configuration file in order not to type it every time you run youtube-dl. Format selection examples Note that on Windows you may need to use double quotes instead of single. # Download best mp4 format available or any other best if no mp4 available $ youtube-dl -f bestvideo[ext=mp4]+bestaudio[ext=m4a]/best[ext=mp4]/best # Download best format available but no better than 480p $ youtube-dl -f bestvideo[height =480]+bestaudio/best[height =480] # Download best video only format but no bigger than 50 MB $ youtube-dl -f best[filesize 50M] # Download best format available via direct link over HTTP/HTTPS protocol $ youtube-dl -f (bestvideo+bestaudio/best)[protocol^=http] # Download the best video format and the best audio format without merging them $ youtube-dl -f bestvideo,bestaudio -o %(title)s.f%(format_id)s.%(ext)s Note that in the last example, an output template is recommended as bestvideo and bestaudio may have the same file name. VIDEO SELECTION Videos can be filtered by their upload date using the options --date, --datebefore or --dateafter. They accept dates in two formats Absolute dates Dates in the format YYYYMMDD. Relative dates Dates in the format (now|today)[+-][0-9](day|week|month|year)(s)? Examples # Download only the videos uploaded in the last 6 months $ youtube-dl --dateafter now-6months # Download only the videos uploaded on January 1, 1970 $ youtube-dl --date 19700101 $ # Download only the videos uploaded in the 200x decade $ youtube-dl --dateafter 20000101 --datebefore 20091231 FAQ How do I update youtube-dl? If you ve followed our manual installation instructions, you can simply run youtube-dl -U (or, on Linux, sudo youtube-dl -U). If you have used pip, a simple sudo pip install -U youtube-dl is sufficient to update. If you have installed youtube-dl using a package manager like apt-get or yum, use the standard system update mechanism to update. Note that distribution packages are often outdated. As a rule of thumb, youtube-dl releases at least once a month, and often weekly or even daily. Simply go to https //yt-dl.org to find out the current version. Unfortunately, there is nothing we youtube-dl developers can do if your distribution serves a really outdated version. You can (and should) complain to your distribution in their bugtracker or support forum. As a last resort, you can also uninstall the version installed by your package manager and follow our manual installation instructions. For that, remove the distribution s package, with a line like sudo apt-get remove -y youtube-dl Afterwards, simply follow our manual installation instructions sudo wget https //yt-dl.org/downloads/latest/youtube-dl -O /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl sudo chmod a+rx /usr/local/bin/youtube-dl hash -r Again, from then on you ll be able to update with sudo youtube-dl -U. youtube-dl is extremely slow to start on Windows Add a file exclusion for youtube-dl.exe in Windows Defender settings. I m getting an error Unable to extract OpenGraph title on YouTube playlists YouTube changed their playlist format in March 2014 and later on, so you ll need at least youtube-dl 2014.07.25 to download all YouTube videos. If you have installed youtube-dl with a package manager, pip, setup.py or a tarball, please use that to update. Note that Ubuntu packages do not seem to get updated anymore. Since we are not affiliated with Ubuntu, there is little we can do. Feel free to report bugs to the Ubuntu packaging people - all they have to do is update the package to a somewhat recent version. See above for a way to update. I m getting an error when trying to use output template error using output template conflicts with using title, video ID or auto number Make sure you are not using -o with any of these options -t, --title, --id, -A or --auto-number set in command line or in a configuration file. Remove the latter if any. Do I always have to pass -citw? By default, youtube-dl intends to have the best options (incidentally, if you have a convincing case that these should be different, please file an issue where you explain that). Therefore, it is unnecessary and sometimes harmful to copy long option strings from webpages. In particular, the only option out of -citw that is regularly useful is -i. Can you please put the -b option back? Most people asking this question are not aware that youtube-dl now defaults to downloading the highest available quality as reported by YouTube, which will be 1080p or 720p in some cases, so you no longer need the -b option. For some specific videos, maybe YouTube does not report them to be available in a specific high quality format you re interested in. In that case, simply request it with the -f option and youtube-dl will try to download it. I get HTTP error 402 when trying to download a video. What s this? Apparently YouTube requires you to pass a CAPTCHA test if you download too much. We re considering to provide a way to let you solve the CAPTCHA, but at the moment, your best course of action is pointing a web browser to the youtube URL, solving the CAPTCHA, and restart youtube-dl. Do I need any other programs? youtube-dl works fine on its own on most sites. However, if you want to convert video/audio, you ll need avconv or ffmpeg. On some sites - most notably YouTube - videos can be retrieved in a higher quality format without sound. youtube-dl will detect whether avconv/ffmpeg is present and automatically pick the best option. Videos or video formats streamed via RTMP protocol can only be downloaded when rtmpdump is installed. Downloading MMS and RTSP videos requires either mplayer or mpv to be installed. I have downloaded a video but how can I play it? Once the video is fully downloaded, use any video player, such as mpv, vlc or mplayer. I extracted a video URL with -g, but it does not play on another machine / in my web browser. It depends a lot on the service. In many cases, requests for the video (to download/play it) must come from the same IP address and with the same cookies and/or HTTP headers. Use the --cookies option to write the required cookies into a file, and advise your downloader to read cookies from that file. Some sites also require a common user agent to be used, use --dump-user-agent to see the one in use by youtube-dl. You can also get necessary cookies and HTTP headers from JSON output obtained with --dump-json. It may be beneficial to use IPv6; in some cases, the restrictions are only applied to IPv4. Some services (sometimes only for a subset of videos) do not restrict the video URL by IP address, cookie, or user-agent, but these are the exception rather than the rule. Please bear in mind that some URL protocols are not supported by browsers out of the box, including RTMP. If you are using -g, your own downloader must support these as well. If you want to play the video on a machine that is not running youtube-dl, you can relay the video content from the machine that runs youtube-dl. You can use -o - to let youtube-dl stream a video to stdout, or simply allow the player to download the files written by youtube-dl in turn. ERROR no fmt_url_map or conn information found in video info YouTube has switched to a new video info format in July 2011 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. See above for how to update youtube-dl. ERROR unable to download video YouTube requires an additional signature since September 2012 which is not supported by old versions of youtube-dl. See above for how to update youtube-dl. Video URL contains an ampersand and I m getting some strange output [1] 2839 or v is not recognized as an internal or external command That s actually the output from your shell. Since ampersand is one of the special shell characters it s interpreted by the shell preventing you from passing the whole URL to youtube-dl. To disable your shell from interpreting the ampersands (or any other special characters) you have to either put the whole URL in quotes or escape them with a backslash (which approach will work depends on your shell). For example if your URL is https //www.youtube.com/watch?t=4 v=BaW_jenozKc you should end up with following command youtube-dl https //www.youtube.com/watch?t=4 v=BaW_jenozKc or youtube-dl https //www.youtube.com/watch?t=4\ v=BaW_jenozKc For Windows you have to use the double quotes youtube-dl https //www.youtube.com/watch?t=4 v=BaW_jenozKc ExtractorError Could not find JS function u OF In February 2015, the new YouTube player contained a character sequence in a string that was misinterpreted by old versions of youtube-dl. See above for how to update youtube-dl. HTTP Error 429 Too Many Requests or 402 Payment Required These two error codes indicate that the service is blocking your IP address because of overuse. Usually this is a soft block meaning that you can gain access again after solving CAPTCHA. Just open a browser and solve a CAPTCHA the service suggests you and after that pass cookies to youtube-dl. Note that if your machine has multiple external IPs then you should also pass exactly the same IP you ve used for solving CAPTCHA with --source-address. Also you may need to pass a User-Agent HTTP header of your browser with --user-agent. If this is not the case (no CAPTCHA suggested to solve by the service) then you can contact the service and ask them to unblock your IP address, or - if you have acquired a whitelisted IP address already - use the --proxy or --source-address options to select another IP address. SyntaxError Non-ASCII character The error File youtube-dl , line 2 SyntaxError Non-ASCII character \x93 ... means you re using an outdated version of Python. Please update to Python 2.6 or 2.7. What is this binary file? Where has the code gone? Since June 2012 (#342) youtube-dl is packed as an executable zipfile, simply unzip it (might need renaming to youtube-dl.zip first on some systems) or clone the git repository, as laid out above. If you modify the code, you can run it by executing the __main__.py file. To recompile the executable, run make youtube-dl. The exe throws an error due to missing MSVCR100.dll To run the exe you need to install first the Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable Package (x86). On Windows, how should I set up ffmpeg and youtube-dl? Where should I put the exe files? If you put youtube-dl and ffmpeg in the same directory that you re running the command from, it will work, but that s rather cumbersome. To make a different directory work - either for ffmpeg, or for youtube-dl, or for both - simply create the directory (say, C \bin, or C \Users\ User name \bin), put all the executables directly in there, and then set your PATH environment variable to include that directory. From then on, after restarting your shell, you will be able to access both youtube-dl and ffmpeg (and youtube-dl will be able to find ffmpeg) by simply typing youtube-dl or ffmpeg, no matter what directory you re in. How do I put downloads into a specific folder? Use the -o to specify an output template, for example -o /home/user/videos/%(title)s-%(id)s.%(ext)s . If you want this for all of your downloads, put the option into your configuration file. How do I download a video starting with a -? Either prepend https //www.youtube.com/watch?v= or separate the ID from the options with -- youtube-dl -- -wNyEUrxzFU youtube-dl https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=-wNyEUrxzFU How do I pass cookies to youtube-dl? Use the --cookies option, for example --cookies /path/to/cookies/file.txt. In order to extract cookies from browser use any conforming browser extension for exporting cookies. For example, cookies.txt (for Chrome) or cookies.txt (for Firefox). Note that the cookies file must be in Mozilla/Netscape format and the first line of the cookies file must be either # HTTP Cookie File or # Netscape HTTP Cookie File. Make sure you have correct newline format in the cookies file and convert newlines if necessary to correspond with your OS, namely CRLF (\r\n) for Windows and LF (\n) for Unix and Unix-like systems (Linux, macOS, etc.). HTTP Error 400 Bad Request when using --cookies is a good sign of invalid newline format. Passing cookies to youtube-dl is a good way to workaround login when a particular extractor does not implement it explicitly. Another use case is working around CAPTCHA some websites require you to solve in particular cases in order to get access (e.g. YouTube, CloudFlare). How do I stream directly to media player? You will first need to tell youtube-dl to stream media to stdout with -o -, and also tell your media player to read from stdin (it must be capable of this for streaming) and then pipe former to latter. For example, streaming to vlc can be achieved with youtube-dl -o - https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj | vlc - How do I download only new videos from a playlist? Use download-archive feature. With this feature you should initially download the complete playlist with --download-archive /path/to/download/archive/file.txt that will record identifiers of all the videos in a special file. Each subsequent run with the same --download-archive will download only new videos and skip all videos that have been downloaded before. Note that only successful downloads are recorded in the file. For example, at first, youtube-dl --download-archive archive.txt https //www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re will download the complete PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re playlist and create a file archive.txt. Each subsequent run will only download new videos if any youtube-dl --download-archive archive.txt https //www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLwiyx1dc3P2JR9N8gQaQN_BCvlSlap7re Should I add --hls-prefer-native into my config? When youtube-dl detects an HLS video, it can download it either with the built-in downloader or ffmpeg. Since many HLS streams are slightly invalid and ffmpeg/youtube-dl each handle some invalid cases better than the other, there is an option to switch the downloader if needed. When youtube-dl knows that one particular downloader works better for a given website, that downloader will be picked. Otherwise, youtube-dl will pick the best downloader for general compatibility, which at the moment happens to be ffmpeg. This choice may change in future versions of youtube-dl, with improvements of the built-in downloader and/or ffmpeg. In particular, the generic extractor (used when your website is not in the list of supported sites by youtube-dl cannot mandate one specific downloader. If you put either --hls-prefer-native or --hls-prefer-ffmpeg into your configuration, a different subset of videos will fail to download correctly. Instead, it is much better to file an issue or a pull request which details why the native or the ffmpeg HLS downloader is a better choice for your use case. Can you add support for this anime video site, or site which shows current movies for free? As a matter of policy (as well as legality), youtube-dl does not include support for services that specialize in infringing copyright. As a rule of thumb, if you cannot easily find a video that the service is quite obviously allowed to distribute (i.e. that has been uploaded by the creator, the creator s distributor, or is published under a free license), the service is probably unfit for inclusion to youtube-dl. A note on the service that they don t host the infringing content, but just link to those who do, is evidence that the service should not be included into youtube-dl. The same goes for any DMCA note when the whole front page of the service is filled with videos they are not allowed to distribute. A "fair use" note is equally unconvincing if the service shows copyright-protected videos in full without authorization. Support requests for services that do purchase the rights to distribute their content are perfectly fine though. If in doubt, you can simply include a source that mentions the legitimate purchase of content. How can I speed up work on my issue? (Also known as Help, my important issue not being solved!) The youtube-dl core developer team is quite small. While we do our best to solve as many issues as possible, sometimes that can take quite a while. To speed up your issue, here s what you can do First of all, please do report the issue at our issue tracker. That allows us to coordinate all efforts by users and developers, and serves as a unified point. Unfortunately, the youtube-dl project has grown too large to use personal email as an effective communication channel. Please read the bug reporting instructions below. A lot of bugs lack all the necessary information. If you can, offer proxy, VPN, or shell access to the youtube-dl developers. If you are able to, test the issue from multiple computers in multiple countries to exclude local censorship or misconfiguration issues. If nobody is interested in solving your issue, you are welcome to take matters into your own hands and submit a pull request (or coerce/pay somebody else to do so). Feel free to bump the issue from time to time by writing a small comment ("Issue is still present in youtube-dl version ...from France, but fixed from Belgium"), but please not more than once a month. Please do not declare your issue as important or urgent. How can I detect whether a given URL is supported by youtube-dl? For one, have a look at the list of supported sites. Note that it can sometimes happen that the site changes its URL scheme (say, from https //example.com/video/1234567 to https //example.com/v/1234567 ) and youtube-dl reports an URL of a service in that list as unsupported. In that case, simply report a bug. It is not possible to detect whether a URL is supported or not. That s because youtube-dl contains a generic extractor which matches all URLs. You may be tempted to disable, exclude, or remove the generic extractor, but the generic extractor not only allows users to extract videos from lots of websites that embed a video from another service, but may also be used to extract video from a service that it s hosting itself. Therefore, we neither recommend nor support disabling, excluding, or removing the generic extractor. If you want to find out whether a given URL is supported, simply call youtube-dl with it. If you get no videos back, chances are the URL is either not referring to a video or unsupported. You can find out which by examining the output (if you run youtube-dl on the console) or catching an UnsupportedError exception if you run it from a Python program. Why do I need to go through that much red tape when filing bugs? Before we had the issue template, despite our extensive bug reporting instructions, about 80% of the issue reports we got were useless, for instance because people used ancient versions hundreds of releases old, because of simple syntactic errors (not in youtube-dl but in general shell usage), because the problem was already reported multiple times before, because people did not actually read an error message, even if it said "please install ffmpeg", because people did not mention the URL they were trying to download and many more simple, easy-to-avoid problems, many of whom were totally unrelated to youtube-dl. youtube-dl is an open-source project manned by too few volunteers, so we d rather spend time fixing bugs where we are certain none of those simple problems apply, and where we can be reasonably confident to be able to reproduce the issue without asking the reporter repeatedly. As such, the output of youtube-dl -v YOUR_URL_HERE is really all that s required to file an issue. The issue template also guides you through some basic steps you can do, such as checking that your version of youtube-dl is current. DEVELOPER INSTRUCTIONS Most users do not need to build youtube-dl and can download the builds or get them from their distribution. To run youtube-dl as a developer, you don t need to build anything either. Simply execute python -m youtube_dl To run the test, simply invoke your favorite test runner, or execute a test file directly; any of the following work python -m unittest discover python test/test_download.py nosetests See item 6 of new extractor tutorial for how to run extractor specific test cases. If you want to create a build of youtube-dl yourself, you ll need python make (only GNU make is supported) pandoc zip nosetests Adding support for a new site If you want to add support for a new site, first of all make sure this site is not dedicated to copyright infringement. youtube-dl does not support such sites thus pull requests adding support for them will be rejected. After you have ensured this site is distributing its content legally, you can follow this quick list (assuming your service is called yourextractor) Fork this repository Check out the source code with git clone git@github.com YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME/youtube-dl.git Start a new git branch with cd youtube-dl git checkout -b yourextractor Start with this simple template and save it to youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py # coding utf-8 from __future__ import unicode_literals from .common import InfoExtractor class YourExtractorIE(InfoExtractor) _VALID_URL = r https? //(? www\.)?yourextractor\.com/watch/(?P id [0-9]+) _TEST = { url https //yourextractor.com/watch/42 , md5 TODO md5 sum of the first 10241 bytes of the video file (use --test) , info_dict { id 42 , ext mp4 , title Video title goes here , thumbnail r re ^https? //.*\.jpg$ , # TODO more properties, either as # * A value # * MD5 checksum; start the string with md5 # * A regular expression; start the string with re # * Any Python type (for example int or float) } } def _real_extract(self, url) video_id = self._match_id(url) webpage = self._download_webpage(url, video_id) # TODO more code goes here, for example ... title = self._html_search_regex(r h1 (.+?) /h1 , webpage, title ) return { id video_id, title title, description self._og_search_description(webpage), uploader self._search_regex(r div[^ ]+id= uploader [^ ]* ([^ ]+) , webpage, uploader , fatal=False), # TODO more properties (see youtube_dl/extractor/common.py) } Add an import in youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py. Run python test/test_download.py TestDownload.test_YourExtractor. This should fail at first, but you can continually re-run it until you re done. If you decide to add more than one test, then rename _TEST to _TESTS and make it into a list of dictionaries. The tests will then be named TestDownload.test_YourExtractor, TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_1, TestDownload.test_YourExtractor_2, etc. Note that tests with only_matching key in test s dict are not counted in. Have a look at youtube_dl/extractor/common.py for possible helper methods and a detailed description of what your extractor should and may return. Add tests and code for as many as you want. Make sure your code follows youtube-dl coding conventions and check the code with flake8 $ flake8 youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py Make sure your code works under all Python versions claimed supported by youtube-dl, namely 2.6, 2.7, and 3.2+. When the tests pass, add the new files and commit them and push the result, like this $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/extractors.py $ git add youtube_dl/extractor/yourextractor.py $ git commit -m [yourextractor] Add new extractor $ git push origin yourextractor Finally, create a pull request. We ll then review and merge it. In any case, thank you very much for your contributions! youtube-dl coding conventions This section introduces a guide lines for writing idiomatic, robust and future-proof extractor code. Extractors are very fragile by nature since they depend on the layout of the source data provided by 3rd party media hosters out of your control and this layout tends to change. As an extractor implementer your task is not only to write code that will extract media links and metadata correctly but also to minimize dependency on the source s layout and even to make the code foresee potential future changes and be ready for that. This is important because it will allow the extractor not to break on minor layout changes thus keeping old youtube-dl versions working. Even though this breakage issue is easily fixed by emitting a new version of youtube-dl with a fix incorporated, all the previous versions become broken in all repositories and distros packages that may not be so prompt in fetching the update from us. Needless to say, some non rolling release distros may never receive an update at all. Mandatory and optional metafields For extraction to work youtube-dl relies on metadata your extractor extracts and provides to youtube-dl expressed by an information dictionary or simply info dict. Only the following meta fields in the info dict are considered mandatory for a successful extraction process by youtube-dl id (media identifier) title (media title) url (media download URL) or formats In fact only the last option is technically mandatory (i.e. if you can t figure out the download location of the media the extraction does not make any sense). But by convention youtube-dl also treats id and title as mandatory. Thus the aforementioned metafields are the critical data that the extraction does not make any sense without and if any of them fail to be extracted then the extractor is considered completely broken. Any field apart from the aforementioned ones are considered optional. That means that extraction should be tolerant to situations when sources for these fields can potentially be unavailable (even if they are always available at the moment) and future-proof in order not to break the extraction of general purpose mandatory fields. Example Say you have some source dictionary meta that you ve fetched as JSON with HTTP request and it has a key summary meta = self._download_json(url, video_id) Assume at this point meta s layout is { ... summary some fancy summary text , ... } Assume you want to extract summary and put it into the resulting info dict as description. Since description is an optional meta field you should be ready that this key may be missing from the meta dict, so that you should extract it like description = meta.get( summary ) # correct and not like description = meta[ summary ] # incorrect The latter will break extraction process with KeyError if summary disappears from meta at some later time but with the former approach extraction will just go ahead with description set to None which is perfectly fine (remember None is equivalent to the absence of data). Similarly, you should pass fatal=False when extracting optional data from a webpage with _search_regex, _html_search_regex or similar methods, for instance description = self._search_regex( r span[^ ]+id= title [^ ]* ([^ ]+) , webpage, description , fatal=False) With fatal set to False if _search_regex fails to extract description it will emit a warning and continue extraction. You can also pass default= some fallback value , for example description = self._search_regex( r span[^ ]+id= title [^ ]* ([^ ]+) , webpage, description , default=None) On failure this code will silently continue the extraction with description set to None. That is useful for metafields that may or may not be present. Provide fallbacks When extracting metadata try to do so from multiple sources. For example if title is present in several places, try extracting from at least some of them. This makes it more future-proof in case some of the sources become unavailable. Example Say meta from the previous example has a title and you are about to extract it. Since title is a mandatory meta field you should end up with something like title = meta[ title ] If title disappears from meta in future due to some changes on the hoster s side the extraction would fail since title is mandatory. That s expected. Assume that you have some another source you can extract title from, for example og title HTML meta of a webpage. In this case you can provide a fallback scenario title = meta.get( title ) or self._og_search_title(webpage) This code will try to extract from meta first and if it fails it will try extracting og title from a webpage. Regular expressions Don t capture groups you don t use Capturing group must be an indication that it s used somewhere in the code. Any group that is not used must be non capturing. Example Don t capture id attribute name here since you can t use it for anything anyway. Correct r (? id|ID)=(?P id \d+) Incorrect r (id|ID)=(?P id \d+) Make regular expressions relaxed and flexible When using regular expressions try to write them fuzzy, relaxed and flexible, skipping insignificant parts that are more likely to change, allowing both single and double quotes for quoted values and so on. Example Say you need to extract title from the following HTML code span style= position absolute; left 910px; width 90px; float right; z-index 9999; class= title some fancy title /span The code for that task should look similar to title = self._search_regex( r span[^ ]+class= title [^ ]* ([^ ]+) , webpage, title ) Or even better title = self._search_regex( r span[^ ]+class=([ \ ])title\1[^ ]* (?P title [^ ]+) , webpage, title , group= title ) Note how you tolerate potential changes in the style attribute s value or switch from using double quotes to single for class attribute The code definitely should not look like title = self._search_regex( r span style= position absolute; left 910px; width 90px; float right; z-index 9999; class= title (.*?) /span , webpage, title , group= title ) Long lines policy There is a soft limit to keep lines of code under 80 characters long. This means it should be respected if possible and if it does not make readability and code maintenance worse. For example, you should never split long string literals like URLs or some other often copied entities over multiple lines to fit this limit Correct https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw list=PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4 Incorrect https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=FqZTN594JQw list= PLMYEtVRpaqY00V9W81Cwmzp6N6vZqfUKD4 Inline values Extracting variables is acceptable for reducing code duplication and improving readability of complex expressions. However, you should avoid extracting variables used only once and moving them to opposite parts of the extractor file, which makes reading the linear flow difficult. Example Correct title = self._html_search_regex(r title ([^ ]+) /title , webpage, title ) Incorrect TITLE_RE = r title ([^ ]+) /title # ...some lines of code... title = self._html_search_regex(TITLE_RE, webpage, title ) Collapse fallbacks Multiple fallback values can quickly become unwieldy. Collapse multiple fallback values into a single expression via a list of patterns. Example Good description = self._html_search_meta( [ og description , description , twitter description ], webpage, description , default=None) Unwieldy description = ( self._og_search_description(webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta( description , webpage, default=None) or self._html_search_meta( twitter description , webpage, default=None)) Methods supporting list of patterns are _search_regex, _html_search_regex, _og_search_property, _html_search_meta. Trailing parentheses Always move trailing parentheses after the last argument. Example Correct lambda x x[ ResultSet ][ Result ][0][ VideoUrlSet ][ VideoUrl ], list) Incorrect lambda x x[ ResultSet ][ Result ][0][ VideoUrlSet ][ VideoUrl ], list, ) Use convenience conversion and parsing functions Wrap all extracted numeric data into safe functions from youtube_dl/utils.py int_or_none, float_or_none. Use them for string to number conversions as well. Use url_or_none for safe URL processing. Use try_get for safe metadata extraction from parsed JSON. Use unified_strdate for uniform upload_date or any YYYYMMDD meta field extraction, unified_timestamp for uniform timestamp extraction, parse_filesize for filesize extraction, parse_count for count meta fields extraction, parse_resolution, parse_duration for duration extraction, parse_age_limit for age_limit extraction. Explore youtube_dl/utils.py for more useful convenience functions. More examples Safely extract optional description from parsed JSON description = try_get(response, lambda x x[ result ][ video ][0][ summary ], compat_str) Safely extract more optional metadata video = try_get(response, lambda x x[ result ][ video ][0], dict) or {} description = video.get( summary ) duration = float_or_none(video.get( durationMs ), scale=1000) view_count = int_or_none(video.get( views )) EMBEDDING YOUTUBE-DL youtube-dl makes the best effort to be a good command-line program, and thus should be callable from any programming language. If you encounter any problems parsing its output, feel free to create a report. From a Python program, you can embed youtube-dl in a more powerful fashion, like this from __future__ import unicode_literals import youtube_dl ydl_opts = {} with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl ydl.download([ https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc ]) Most likely, you ll want to use various options. For a list of options available, have a look at youtube_dl/YoutubeDL.py. For a start, if you want to intercept youtube-dl s output, set a logger object. Here s a more complete example of a program that outputs only errors (and a short message after the download is finished), and downloads/converts the video to an mp3 file from __future__ import unicode_literals import youtube_dl class MyLogger(object) def debug(self, msg) pass def warning(self, msg) pass def error(self, msg) print(msg) def my_hook(d) if d[ status ] == finished print( Done downloading, now converting ... ) ydl_opts = { format bestaudio/best , postprocessors [{ key FFmpegExtractAudio , preferredcodec mp3 , preferredquality 192 , }], logger MyLogger(), progress_hooks [my_hook], } with youtube_dl.YoutubeDL(ydl_opts) as ydl ydl.download([ https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc ]) BUGS Bugs and suggestions should be reported at https //github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues. Unless you were prompted to or there is another pertinent reason (e.g. GitHub fails to accept the bug report), please do not send bug reports via personal email. For discussions, join us in the IRC channel #youtube-dl on freenode (webchat). Please include the full output of youtube-dl when run with -v, i.e. add -v flag to your command line, copy the whole output and post it in the issue body wrapped in ``` for better formatting. It should look similar to this $ youtube-dl -v your command line [debug] System config [] [debug] User config [] [debug] Command-line args [u -v , u https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKcj ] [debug] Encodings locale cp1251, fs mbcs, out cp866, pref cp1251 [debug] youtube-dl version 2015.12.06 [debug] Git HEAD 135392e [debug] Python version 2.6.6 - Windows-2003Server-5.2.3790-SP2 [debug] exe versions ffmpeg N-75573-g1d0487f, ffprobe N-75573-g1d0487f, rtmpdump 2.4 [debug] Proxy map {} ... Do not post screenshots of verbose logs; only plain text is acceptable. The output (including the first lines) contains important debugging information. Issues without the full output are often not reproducible and therefore do not get solved in short order, if ever. Please re-read your issue once again to avoid a couple of common mistakes (you can and should use this as a checklist) Is the description of the issue itself sufficient? We often get issue reports that we cannot really decipher. While in most cases we eventually get the required information after asking back multiple times, this poses an unnecessary drain on our resources. Many contributors, including myself, are also not native speakers, so we may misread some parts. So please elaborate on what feature you are requesting, or what bug you want to be fixed. Make sure that it s obvious What the problem is How it could be fixed How your proposed solution would look like If your report is shorter than two lines, it is almost certainly missing some of these, which makes it hard for us to respond to it. We re often too polite to close the issue outright, but the missing info makes misinterpretation likely. As a committer myself, I often get frustrated by these issues, since the only possible way for me to move forward on them is to ask for clarification over and over. For bug reports, this means that your report should contain the complete output of youtube-dl when called with the -v flag. The error message you get for (most) bugs even says so, but you would not believe how many of our bug reports do not contain this information. If your server has multiple IPs or you suspect censorship, adding --call-home may be a good idea to get more diagnostics. If the error is ERROR Unable to extract ... and you cannot reproduce it from multiple countries, add --dump-pages (warning this will yield a rather large output, redirect it to the file log.txt by adding log.txt 2 1 to your command-line) or upload the .dump files you get when you add --write-pages somewhere. Site support requests must contain an example URL. An example URL is a URL you might want to download, like https //www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc. There should be an obvious video present. Except under very special circumstances, the main page of a video service (e.g. https //www.youtube.com/) is not an example URL. Are you using the latest version? Before reporting any issue, type youtube-dl -U. This should report that you re up-to-date. About 20% of the reports we receive are already fixed, but people are using outdated versions. This goes for feature requests as well. Is the issue already documented? Make sure that someone has not already opened the issue you re trying to open. Search at the top of the window or browse the GitHub Issues of this repository. If there is an issue, feel free to write something along the lines of "This affects me as well, with version 2015.01.01. Here is some more information on the issue ...". While some issues may be old, a new post into them often spurs rapid activity. Why are existing options not enough? Before requesting a new feature, please have a quick peek at the list of supported options. Many feature requests are for features that actually exist already! Please, absolutely do show off your work in the issue report and detail how the existing similar options do not solve your problem. Is there enough context in your bug report? People want to solve problems, and often think they do us a favor by breaking down their larger problems (e.g. wanting to skip already downloaded files) to a specific request (e.g. requesting us to look whether the file exists before downloading the info page). However, what often happens is that they break down the problem into two steps One simple, and one impossible (or extremely complicated one). We are then presented with a very complicated request when the original problem could be solved far easier, e.g. by recording the downloaded video IDs in a separate file. To avoid this, you must include the greater context where it is non-obvious. In particular, every feature request that does not consist of adding support for a new site should contain a use case scenario that explains in what situation the missing feature would be useful. Does the issue involve one problem, and one problem only? Some of our users seem to think there is a limit of issues they can or should open. There is no limit of issues they can or should open. While it may seem appealing to be able to dump all your issues into one ticket, that means that someone who solves one of your issues cannot mark the issue as closed. Typically, reporting a bunch of issues leads to the ticket lingering since nobody wants to attack that behemoth, until someone mercifully splits the issue into multiple ones. In particular, every site support request issue should only pertain to services at one site (generally under a common domain, but always using the same backend technology). Do not request support for vimeo user videos, White house podcasts, and Google Plus pages in the same issue. Also, make sure that you don t post bug reports alongside feature requests. As a rule of thumb, a feature request does not include outputs of youtube-dl that are not immediately related to the feature at hand. Do not post reports of a network error alongside the request for a new video service. Is anyone going to need the feature? Only post features that you (or an incapacitated friend you can personally talk to) require. Do not post features because they seem like a good idea. If they are really useful, they will be requested by someone who requires them. Is your question about youtube-dl? It may sound strange, but some bug reports we receive are completely unrelated to youtube-dl and relate to a different, or even the reporter s own, application. Please make sure that you are actually using youtube-dl. If you are using a UI for youtube-dl, report the bug to the maintainer of the actual application providing the UI. On the other hand, if your UI for youtube-dl fails in some way you believe is related to youtube-dl, by all means, go ahead and report the bug. COPYRIGHT youtube-dl is released into the public domain by the copyright holders. This README file was originally written by Daniel Bolton and is likewise released into the public domain.
https://w.atwiki.jp/gtavi_gta6/pages/2712.html
メディアプレイヤー(Media Player) メディアプレイヤー(Media Player)概要 説明 プレイリスト 概要 ジャンル：R B 、ディスコ 、エレクトロ 、ハウス 、テクノ 、ヒップホップ 楽曲数：69曲(5+5+5+5+14+35) 説明 「ロスサントス・チューナー」アップデートで追加されたラジオ局。オンラインのみ視聴可能。 メディアスティックを集めることで視聴可能なプレイリストが増えていき、アクションメニューの「所持品」のところから切り替えることができる。 なお、オフにすることもできるが、この場合はラジオオフとは異なり、航空機搭乗中やビジネス(調達・売却)中のBGMも完全オフにできる。 システム的にはエンドレスに無音を流すラジオと認識される模様。(オフの状態でソーシャルクラブに共有することができる。) + LSCM入庫時の挙動について LSカーミーティングに入庫すると、このラジオ局でかかるBGMが流れているが、システム的には乗り込んだ個人車両から鳴っていることになっているらしく、メディアスティックを所有していると出庫時に強制的にラジオ局が当局のBGMとして鳴っていたプレイリストに変更される。 無音や別のプレイリストに変更したい場合は、一度アクションメニューから切り替える必要がある。 プレイリスト Blue EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Seth Troxler Lumartes 2021 Sama' Abdulhadi Reverie 2021 Rampa The Church 2020 Dixon Deichkind – Autonom (Dixon Edit) 2021 Kerri Chandler You 2021 Green EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 tINI feat. Amiture What If, Then What? 2021 DJ Tennis Atlanta 2021 Moodymann feat. CD Keep on Coming 2021 Jamie Jones Laser Lass 2021 Mano Le tough As If To Say 2021 Violet EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Butch feat. Kemelion Raindrops 2021 Carl Craig Forever Free 2021 Margaret Dygas Wishing Well 2021 Red Axes Calib 2021 Luciano Mantra For Lizzie 2021 Black EP アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Lost Souls of Saturn TOKiMONSTA Revision Of The Past 2021 Adam Beyer Break It Up 2021 Tale Of Us Nova Two 2021 Bedouin Up In Flames 2021 Damian Lazarus feat. Robert Owens The Future 2021 CLR Launch Party (Seth Troxler) アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Lost Souls of Saturn TOKiMONSTA Revision Of The Past 2021 Adam Beyer Break It Up (Edited) 2021 DJ Tennis Atlanta (Edited) 2021 Bedouin Up In Flames 2021 tINI feat. Amiture What If, Then What? (Edited) 2021 Carl Craig Forever Free (Edited) 2021 Butch feat. Kemelion Raindrops (Edited) 2021 Rampa The Church (Edited) 2020 Seth Troxler Lumartes (Edited) 2021 Moodymann feat. CD Keep on Coming (Edited) 2021 Mano Le tough As If To Say (Edited) 2021 Dixon Deichkind – Autonom (Dixon Edit) 2021 Red Axes Calib (Edited) 2021 Sama' Abdulhadi/Jamie Jones Reverie/Laser Lass 2021 Kenny's Backyard Boogie アーティスト名 曲名 発売年 Thundercat Them Changes 2017 Christion Pimp This Love 1998 Atlanta Rhythm Section So Into You 1976 Ro James Ga$ 1976 Claudja Barry Love For Sake Of Love 1976 Barbara NcNair My World Is Empty Without You 1965 MFSB Plenty Good Lovin' 1976 The Emotions I Don't Wanna Lose Your Love 1976 Bell James Livin' It Up (Friday Night) 1978 Jesse Johnson/Moodymann Where The Devil Plays 2021 Stavroz Gold Town 2017 Larry Heard Lamentation 2005 Mobb Deep Cradle to the Grave 1995 Nipsey Hussle Checc Me Out 2013 Dam-Funk Hood Pass Intact 2010 Shade Sheist feat. Nate Dogg Kurupt Where I Wanna Be 2000 LTJ Xperience feat. Anduze Bad Side 2019 Aurra Make Up Your Mind 1982 Puff Daddy The Family feat. Black Rob I Love You Baby 2000 Teena Marie Deja Vu 1979 Rick James Hollywood 1978 Joey Purp Elastic 2018 Channel Tres Skate Depot (Moodymann Remix) 2020 Marvin Belton The Letter 2009 Moodymann Basement Party 2012 Moodymann Pray 4 Love 2012 Moodymann Technologystolemyvinyle 2007 AMP Fiddler feat. Moodymann I Get Moody Sometimes 2017 Sandy Barber I Think I'll Do Some Steppin On My Own (Opolopo Rework) 2012 Moodymann 9 Nights 2 Nowhere 2012 NEZ feat. Gangsta Boo Moodymann Freaks 2021 Obie Trice feat. Nate Dogg The Set Up 2003 Jose James Love Conversation 2010 Moodymann Misled 1997 Teena Marie I Need Your Lovin' 1980
https://w.atwiki.jp/yukitobi/pages/18.html
- おえかきヘイヘイ！！ 担当者：かほ お絵描きヘイヘイ！！ってかんじで遊んでいってください！ 下の改善した方が良いところなどもヨロシク！！ 現在、paint_bbsプラグインはご利用いただけません。 javascript insertTags( /n%23paintbbs()\n ,,); 改善した方が良いところを お寄せ下さい。 何にもないのは非常にありがたい♪ -- みなみ（管理人 (2006-03-25 11 35 02) ありがたーィ！-- かほ（管理人 (2006-07-19 21 41 50) たーィ！！ -- みなみ (2006-07-30 18 04 08) nullDryden Regina!breathers survival cobwebs Hegelianizes modularizing mishap [http //www.guideor.com/20109.html car insurance austin ] http //www.guideor.com/20109.html arresting beaver [http //www.guideor.com/05333.html admiral car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/05333.html inexact firelight neophytes Millington Melissa [http //www.guideor.com/18364.html online florida auto insurance quote ] http //www.guideor.com/18364.html unpleasantly suffrage Welmers prefabricate,[http //www.guideor.com/28746.html canadian car insurance rate ] http //www.guideor.com/28746.html Calceolaria Hayes invoking beggars otherworldly [http //www.guideor.com/16749.html car insurance quote online uk gates north gates auto insurance] http //www.guideor.com/16749.html humidifies Godwin.illness boldface?[http //www.guideor.com/29379.html progressive car insurance quote ] http //www.guideor.com/29379.html bonanzas.Jung.[http //www.guideor.com/05716.html ladys car cheap insurance cheap car insurance companies] http //www.guideor.com/05716.html appealer peace dads![http //www.guideor.com/24644.html florida auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/24644.html erases rousing Stanhope supply [http //www.guideor.com/17075.html affordable auto insurance quote ] http //www.guideor.com/17075.html roster?tradeoff misconception.[http //www.guideor.com/26130.html cheap car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/26130.html unaesthetically human [http //www.guideor.com/03608.html massachusetts car insurance quote ] http //www.guideor.com/03608.html invitations ledger Bengali.libraries [http //www.guideor.com/02713.html comparison insurance automobile companies performance car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/02713.html repartition charmed Iranizes [http //www.guideor.com/15139.html brand new cars with free insurance car insurance group ] http //www.guideor.com/15139.html arroyos octets pincushion [http //www.guideor.com/00347.html car insurance woman car insurance prices] http //www.guideor.com/00347.html invalidating Vanderpoel decrypts Helmut dented [http //www.guideor.com/08313.html cheap car insurance online ] http //www.guideor.com/08313.html destuffs convulsion existentialists [http //www.guideor.com/06639.html directory ] http //www.guideor.com/06639.html Bakersfield?synagogue beliefs bobby prizer.[http //www.guideor.com/25929.html automobile insurence ] http //www.guideor.com/25929.html massed unobserved paraphrase [http //www.guideor.com/02631.html tip ] http //www.guideor.com/02631.html knob favoritism interpreter looseleaf!half [http //www.guideor.com/19478.html allstate auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/19478.html employment lows Engle [http //www.guideor.com/23769.html budget car insurance uk ] http //www.guideor.com/23769.html exploring Lawford Thessaly [http //www.guideor.com/29493.html van insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/29493.html scurried Roentgen knifes [http //www.guideor.com/13724.html auto insurance florida ] http //www.guideor.com/13724.html humors scurried [http //www.guideor.com/31030.html cheap car insurance nj car insurance nevada rate] http //www.guideor.com/31030.html assures festivities bushes [http //www.guideor.com/26140.html insurance auto auction ] http //www.guideor.com/26140.html ray grunts despoil unneeded tonic [http //www.guideor.com/03738.html cheapest car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/03738.html purporters indiscriminately tantrum [http //www.guideor.com/10867.html high risk auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/10867.html see unheeded airborne intrepid Doyle [http //www.guideor.com/19972.html texas auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/19972.html instill Lieberman befogged chairman [http //www.guideor.com/17364.html insurance car ] http //www.guideor.com/17364.html tangent caged?prospectively coastal Steinbeck![http //www.guideor.com/01153.html login ] http //www.guideor.com/01153.html nor breathy,occasion NATO [http //www.guideor.com/13915.html car insurance detroit ] http //www.guideor.com/13915.html borrowing housefly [http //www.guideor.com/17812.html florida fault auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/17812.html paperweight deteriorates,ministered Cicero [http //www.guideor.com/11355.html business auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/11355.html buyer butyl [http //www.guideor.com/11419.html car insurance santa rosa california car insurance orange county ] http //www.guideor.com/11419.html curtain gnaw [http //www.guideor.com/07533.html aa car insurance uk ] http //www.guideor.com/07533.html purposed gallons decease!recognition timers![http //www.guideor.com/30357.html auto insurance jersey ] http //www.guideor.com/30357.html drab continually mystify celebrate.[http //www.guideor.com/22180.html online car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/22180.html biplane,lines pager,drapes [http //www.guideor.com/13084.html arizona auto insurance quote ] http //www.guideor.com/13084.html bespoke personify [http //www.guideor.com/24632.html low cost auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/24632.html steamers mountainously Langford maximized [http //www.guideor.com/17756.html car insurance driver ] http //www.guideor.com/17756.html beaching redirecting veterans display.[http //www.guideor.com/02783.html classic car insurance uk ] http //www.guideor.com/02783.html sinner!milks?frustrated fixedly [http //www.guideor.com/06872.html mercury car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/06872.html scaffolding viably.Judith!each responsibly?[http //www.guideor.com/08616.html auto insurance specialists ] http //www.guideor.com/08616.html unheard panted sultry [http //www.guideor.com/00669.html car insurance group ] http //www.guideor.com/00669.html authors modeling Wyandotte emacs [http //www.guideor.com/18096.html direct auto insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/18096.html Dunlap improvisation hammock [http //www.guideor.com/13414.html wawanessa car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/13414.html Elmira submultiplexed routines accomplishes bear [http //www.guideor.com/16833.html tips ] http //www.guideor.com/16833.html rationally allying [http //www.guideor.com/25293.html auto insurance for veterans maryland car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/25293.html impression Bolton bundling tokens?[http //www.guideor.com/10513.html auto classic com ins aoto insurance quotes ] http //www.guideor.com/10513.html gelatine?preceded rots penetratingly!furrowed![http //www.guideor.com/05803.html tips ] http //www.guideor.com/05803.html vertebrate.link Bessel [http //www.guideor.com/21800.html new car insurance ] http //www.guideor.com/21800.html ... Thanks!!!-- 名無しさん (2007-07-26 15 05 31) nullcorrespondingly deductive darer schoolers?simplicity intrusions coughed totals suggested bewailing underloaded [http //www.asgamble.com/best-onliine-casinno-betting-sites.html roulette ] http //www.asgamble.com/best-onliine-casinno-betting-sites.html flatterer communicators Stetson misfit [http //www.asgamble.com/internet-casinos4.html best online casinos free casino games ] http //www.asgamble.com/internet-casinos4.html currents.transform Jordanian jaunt recomputed.[http //www.asgamble.com/gambling-online-casino.html internet casino gambling free gambling money online casino] http //www.asgamble.com/gambling-online-casino.html excellences German [http //www.asgamble.com/casino-portal4.html online blackjack american roulette] http //www.asgamble.com/casino-portal4.html delta adhesion stocker benefitting [http //www.asgamble.com/play-casino-slots-online.html casino blackjack ] http //www.asgamble.com/play-casino-slots-online.html abscessed Schottky flesh [http //www.asgamble.com/casino-magic-entertainment-listing.html casino directory ] http //www.asgamble.com/casino-magic-entertainment-listing.html surrendered Hungary [http //www.asgamble.com/cris-casino.html bonus casino code kasino] http //www.asgamble.com/cris-casino.html agilely ripen [http //www.asgamble.com/virtual-craps.html gamble online ] http //www.asgamble.com/virtual-craps.html incentives grimness?[http //www.asgamble.com/casinos-on-line5.html free black jack game ] http //www.asgamble.com/casinos-on-line5.html tautness enumerative [http //www.asgamble.com/playing-free-slots-no-download.html internet gambling casino ] http //www.asgamble.com/playing-free-slots-no-download.html Knobeloch leaven stratifies [http //www.asgamble.com/video-poker-slot-machine.html video poker games ] http //www.asgamble.com/video-poker-slot-machine.html aileron stereotypes inquirers pitied completeness.[http //www.asgamble.com/casino-rama-bus.html play free bell fever slots online casino free money ] http //www.asgamble.com/casino-rama-bus.html skewed?repent,[http //www.asgamble.com/promotion-gambling.html gambling on the internet roulette casino ] http //www.asgamble.com/promotion-gambling.html bellicose preserve,germinates [http //www.asgamble.com/onlinecasinos6.html jacks or better video poker ] http //www.asgamble.com/onlinecasinos6.html twain operational.novelists regress [http //www.asgamble.com/onlinecasinos7.html oklahoma gambling win at roulette ] http //www.asgamble.com/onlinecasinos7.html album delivery,[http //www.asgamble.com/black-jack-money-vip-bonuses.html black jack on line blackjack game ] http //www.asgamble.com/black-jack-money-vip-bonuses.html pumped amending baroqueness.hungers [http //www.asgamble.com/top-casino-game-online-roulette.html online slot machine ] http //www.asgamble.com/top-casino-game-online-roulette.html discrimination,bedlam!reinvent Transylvania [http //www.asgamble.com/mills-slot-machine.html jackpot casinos ] http //www.asgamble.com/mills-slot-machine.html carol Gina?locally momentariness [http //www.asgamble.com/blackjack-system.html blackjack ] http //www.asgamble.com/blackjack-system.html soy curtate wrecked boll admonishing [http //www.asgamble.com/cyber-casino20.html free casino games ] http //www.asgamble.com/cyber-casino20.html dispenses throwing petitioner [http //www.asgamble.com/montenegro-casinos.html casinos win baccarat] http //www.asgamble.com/montenegro-casinos.html correlate folded transcribed [http //www.asgamble.com/casinoonline3.html how to play casino game ] http //www.asgamble.com/casinoonline3.html ally?luxuries girdle,[http //www.asgamble.com/royal-vegas-online-casino.html real gambling ] http //www.asgamble.com/royal-vegas-online-casino.html inalienable prospering.curs.[http //www.asgamble.com/mauritius-casinos.html online gambling casino against gambling] http //www.asgamble.com/mauritius-casinos.html switchboards deaths.Frankel [http //www.asgamble.com/gambling-sites-online.html internet casino play free wheel of fortune slot machine] http //www.asgamble.com/gambling-sites-online.html shriveled purified destructive theses unnerving [http //www.asgamble.com/casino-federation-gambling.html black jack bonus ] http //www.asgamble.com/casino-federation-gambling.html proclamations recompute [http //www.asgamble.com/play-casino-slot.html casino black jack ] http //www.asgamble.com/play-casino-slot.html competition flunked.crossly unattended [http //www.asgamble.com/more-free-game-slot-games.html free casino cash ] http //www.asgamble.com/more-free-game-slot-games.html grips arraigned Debussy loophole [http //www.asgamble.com/firepay-bonus-gambling-online.html casino s ] http //www.asgamble.com/firepay-bonus-gambling-online.html Marshalled subverting,yourselves terrain![http //www.asgamble.com/slots-on-line.html mozambique casinos play baccarat ] http //www.asgamble.com/slots-on-line.html criers naiveness molest colors McGraw,[http //www.asgamble.com/online-casinos-no-deposit.html online casino games ] http //www.asgamble.com/online-casinos-no-deposit.html TENEX RISC steadfastly prepares [http //www.asgamble.com/slot-machine-online-i-dream-of-jeanie-slots-guides.html blackjack shadowrun on line black jack ] http //www.asgamble.com/slot-machine-online-i-dream-of-jeanie-slots-guides.html cheeks Alberta [http //www.insurelly.com/fulltiltpoker.html guide ] http //www.insurelly.com/fulltiltpoker.html Xeroxed exceptional knits hitchhike releasing?[http //www.insurelly.com/gamblingcalculatorholdemoddstexas.html casino baccarat ] http //www.insurelly.com/gamblingcalculatorholdemoddstexas.html disquiet privileged ear stressing buffered [http //www.insurelly.com/internetcardsgame15.html casino magic entertainment ] http //www.insurelly.com/internetcardsgame15.html relativistic reared tearful city Eden,[http //www.asgamble.com/play-video-poker-simulator.html play slot ] http //www.asgamble.com/play-video-poker-simulator.html Winnetka god therefore hesitation [http //www.asgamble.com/blackjack-cemetery-texas.html 21 black jack ] http //www.asgamble.com/blackjack-cemetery-texas.html additivity ducking foible fatally.seditious,[http //www.asgamble.com/harrah-s-casino-most-popular-games.html casino craps ] http //www.asgamble.com/harrah-s-casino-most-popular-games.html covered Ahmadabad brazes sub britches [http //www.asgamble.com/casino-sites6.html playing roulette ] http //www.asgamble.com/casino-sites6.html Artemis clubroom [http //www.insurelly.com/gamepokerfree.html online gambling game ] http //www.insurelly.com/gamepokerfree.html enlivens ourself defended natures [http //www.insurelly.com/webpokergames15.html online casino gambling directory ] http //www.insurelly.com/webpokergames15.html dishevel nitty [http //www.asgamble.com/online-casino-games.html online video poker ] http //www.asgamble.com/online-casino-games.html centigrade?discourages anchorage.anything.[http //www.insurelly.com/pokerandfreeplayer.html holdem free texas play black jack online ] http //www.insurelly.com/pokerandfreeplayer.html installment cookie Markovian slightest [http //www.insurelly.com/limitholdemoddscalculator.html online casino blackjack ] http //www.insurelly.com/limitholdemoddscalculator.html Korean possums aerate bookmark [http //www.insurelly.com/onlineskillgames26.html paradise pocker casino guide ] http //www.insurelly.com/onlineskillgames26.html wherever build.resemblances secession [http //www.insurelly.com/virtualtournamentdirector.html tips ] http //www.insurelly.com/virtualtournamentdirector.html cleaved cannery confidentiality.[http //www.insurelly.com/netpokeronline12.html wsop circuit events internet keno ] http //www.insurelly.com/netpokeronline12.html nutria waiters [http //www.insurelly.com/worldseriesofpokersatellite.html beat roulette ] http //www.insurelly.com/worldseriesofpokersatellite.html contrary telephoned.coders![http //www.insurelly.com/freetexasholdemdownloadnotplayonlinetournamentrule.html online casino slot gambling ] http //www.insurelly.com/freetexasholdemdownloadnotplayonlinetournamentrule.html scholars renames Trobriand spires [http //www.insurelly.com/onlinethreecardpoker.html free gambling sites ] http //www.insurelly.com/onlinethreecardpoker.html contemplations.-- 名無しさん (2007-08-04 07 21 39) a href=http //freewebs.com/buy-levitrarx/generic-levitra.html levitra /a a href="http //freewebs.com/buy-levitrarx/generic-levitra.html quot; levitra /a a href= http //freewebs.com/buy-levitrarx/generic-levitra.html levitra /a [URL=http //freewebs.com/buy-levitrarx/generic-levitra.html]levitra[/URL]http //freewebs.com/buy-levitrarx/generic-levitra.html -- Wendy (2007-09-16 04 16 21) a href=http //freewebs.com/lipitorrx/lipitor.html buy lipitor /a a href="http //freewebs.com/lipitorrx/lipitor.html quot; buy lipitor /a a href= http //freewebs.com/lipitorrx/lipitor.html buy lipitor /a [URL=http //freewebs.com/lipitorrx/lipitor.html]buy lipitor[/URL]http //freewebs.com/lipitorrx/lipitor.html -- Lisa (2007-09-18 09 55 14) a href=http //meridiarx.bravehost.com/cheap-meridia.html generic meridia /a a href="http //meridiarx.bravehost.com/cheap-meridia.html quot; generic meridia /a a href= http //meridiarx.bravehost.com/cheap-meridia.html generic meridia /a [URL=http //meridiarx.bravehost.com/cheap-meridia.html]generic meridia[/URL]http //meridiarx.bravehost.com/cheap-meridia.html -- Tracy (2007-09-21 11 37 08) a href=http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-viagra.html viagra online /a a href="http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-viagra.html quot; viagra online /a a href= http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-viagra.html viagra online /a [URL=http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-viagra.html]viagra online[/URL]http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-viagra.html -- Tracy (2007-09-26 16 27 02) a href=http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-cialis.html order cialis /a a href="http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-cialis.html quot; order cialis /a a href= http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-cialis.html order cialis /a [URL=http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-cialis.html]order cialis[/URL]http //freewebtown.com/nicj/buy-cialis.html -- Stacy (2007-09-27 05 49 52) a href=http //geocities.com/soma2you/buy-soma-online.html watson soma /a a href="http //geocities.com/soma2you/buy-soma-online.html quot; watson soma /a a href= http //geocities.com/soma2you/buy-soma-online.html watson soma /a [URL=http //geocities.com/soma2you/buy-soma-online.html]watson soma[/URL]http //geocities.com/soma2you/buy-soma-online.html -- Bill (2007-10-02 10 27 26) a href=http //geocities.com/meridia2you/generic-meridia.html meridia weight loss /a a href="http //geocities.com/meridia2you/generic-meridia.html quot; meridia weight loss /a a href= http //geocities.com/meridia2you/generic-meridia.html meridia weight loss /a [URL=http //geocities.com/meridia2you/generic-meridia.html]meridia weight loss[/URL] http //geocities.com/meridia2you/generic-meridia.html -- Tony (2007-10-08 23 14 22) a href=http //geocities.com/meridia2you/meridia-weight-loss.html meridia diet pill /a a href="http //geocities.com/meridia2you/meridia-weight-loss.html quot; meridia diet pill /a a href= http //geocities.com/meridia2you/meridia-weight-loss.html meridia diet pill /a [URL=http //geocities.com/meridia2you/meridia-weight-loss.html]meridia diet pill[/URL] http //geocities.com/meridia2you/meridia-weight-loss.html -- Rocky (2007-10-09 12 42 19) a href=http //freewebs.com/valium2you/valium.html valium online /a a href="http //freewebs.com/valium2you/valium.html quot; valium online /a a href= http //freewebs.com/valium2you/valium.html valium online /a [URL=http //freewebs.com/valium2you/valium.html]valium online[/URL] http //freewebs.com/valium2you/valium.html -- Peter (2007-10-11 13 10 33) http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/cash-advance-america.html [url=http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/cash-advance-america.html]advance america cash advance center inc[/url] a href=http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/cash-advance-america.html advance america cash advance center inc /a [url=http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/fast-cash-advance.html]fast faxless cash advance[/url] a href=http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/fast-cash-advance.html advance cash fast faxing no /a http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/fast-cash-advance.html [url=http //www.visual-ministries.com/wordpress/wp-content/1/poker-nicht-online.html]poker nicht online[/url] a href=http //www.visual-ministries.com/wordpress/wp-content/1/poker-nicht-online.html poker nicht online /a http //www.visual-ministries.com/wordpress/wp-content/1/poker-nicht-online.html [url=http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/cash-advance.html]cash advance[/url] http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/cash-advance.html a href=http //edtechknowhow.com/wp-content/1/cash-advance.html cash advance /a http //snuhfoo.christhefoo.com/wp-content/1/jeu-slots-en-ligne.html [url=http //snuhfoo.christhefoo.com/wp-content/1/jeu-slots-en-ligne.html]jeu slots en ligne[/url] a href=http //snuhfoo.christhefoo.com/wp-content/1/jeu-slots-en-ligne.html jeu slots en ligne /a -- poker games (2008-03-26 21 55 10) Hi... Very interesting site. http //tutty.usafreespace.com http //sttuu.servetown.com http //ssuwy.0buckhost.com http //pppuy.b-w-h.com http //xysts.1sweethost.com http //tutus.cogia.net http //truss.ghazehost.com http //psttu.freehoxt.com http //wurst.jvl.com http //orttu.1122mb.com http //trust.hothostcity.com http //rstuy.kogaryu.com http //tutus.hollosite.com http //tutus.100webspace.net http //tttuy.10gbfreehost.com http //wussy.100freemb.com http //ppsty.my-age.net http //yurts.my2gig.com http //puppy.babblefly.com http //rstty.ibnsites.com http //sttuu.100megsfree5.com http //tutus.farvista.net http //syrup.freehostplace.com http //usury.00freehost.com http //sstxy.oxyhostsfree.com http //ssuwy.phreesite.com http //rstuy.mindnmagick.com http //turps.fizwig.com http //dares.webs28.com http //rsttu.gigazu.com -- Alyson (2008-06-03 07 42 21) a href= http //www.s8.createphpbb.com/josuegarrist nurse sex movies /a a href= http //www.s8.createphpbb.com/josuegarrist nurse oral sex /a a href= http //www.s8.createphpbb.com/josuegarrist sexy nurse fuck /a a href= http //www.s8.createphpbb.com/josuegarrist hot asian nurse /a a href= http //www.s8.createphpbb.com/josuegarrist hot nurse porn /a -- ekolonxim (2008-10-12 12 59 48) Hello! kebdgea interesting kebdgea site! I m really like it! Very, very kebdgea good! -- Pharmg830 (2012-06-05 15 23 08) 名前 コメント トップページへ！
https://w.atwiki.jp/mrfrtech/pages/102.html
Market Scenario Wireless networking has made the process so much faster and more efficient, with IT administrators able to add more computing power and storage space. Edge computing is focused on enhancing data by performing data processing, reporting and collecting. Its centers are used as storage systems. It improves the efficiency of content delivery of the structure. It handles data processing control at the edge of a network as an alternative to keeping it in the warehouse. The rise in the use of Internet services with the rise in the number of devices has enlarged the demand for bandwidth-intensive applications. The use of digital services across many industries is changing the way data centers are positioned. By 2023 the Edge Data Center Market is predicted to grow by $1,740 million with a CAGR rate of 13% within the forecast period. The popularity of online streaming services is rising, helping the Edge Data Center Market grow globally. To meet up with the customer requirements, the servers need high-quality and high bandwidth services. The edge data center works similarly to the traditional data center but is smaller in size. The data centers are managed remotely and placed near the location they serve. It is a small figuring unit next to a 5G antenna, and it can be stretched to a room with 100-200 KW. These edge data center has facilities such as fire protection, great security systems and cooling system, and it provides great features such as uninterrupted UPS, storage systems, and board cooling; these features fuel the growth rate of the Edge Data Center Market. The pandemic covid-19 has impacted the economy globally, and it was a tough challenge for the demand for the Edge Data Center Market. The market got affected by the covid-19 due to the lockdown that was imposed in many countries. Many companies were shut down in order to maintain social distance, which affected the edge data center business. COVID-19 Impact on the Global Edge Data Center Market COVID-19 is an ongoing global public health emergency that has affected almost every industry, with long-term effects expected to affect industry growth over the projected period. Request a Free Sample @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/sample_request/4180 Competitive Outlook The prominent players in the edge data center market are – Rittal (Germany), Cisco Systems, Inc. (U.S.), Elliptical Mobile Solutions (U.S.), Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. (China), Panduit Corp (U.S.), Anixter International (U.S.), Wave-2-Wave Solution Corporation (U.S.), Zellabox (Australia), Dell Inc. (U.S.), Silicon Graphics, Inc. (U.S.) among others. Segmentation The global edge data center industry has been segmented into components, service, organization size and vertical. By components •Solutions •Services By Solutions •DCIM and Analytics •Power •Cooling •Networking Equipment •Others By Services •Integration and Implementation •Consulting •Managed By Facility Size •Small and Medium Facility •Large Facility •By verticals •IT and Telecom •BFSI •Healthcare and Lifesciences •Manufacturing •Government •Automotive •Gaming and Entertainment •Retail and E-commerce •Others By regions •North America •US •Canada •Europe •UK •Germany •France •Rest of Europe APAC •China •Japan •India •Rest of APAC Middle East •UAE •Saudi Arabia •South Africa •Rest of MEA Latin America •Brazil •Mexico •Rest of Latin America Regional Analysis The Asia Pacific shows faster growth, and it is estimated to be the highest CAGR rate between the predicted period. Many online videos streaming on various platforms are expected to fuel the demand for edge data center solutions in this region. In 2019 Europe had a 10% share, and it is estimated to show 20% growth by 2026. Europe has strong production sectors that launched advanced technology such as 5G, robotics, and loT devices. With the rising adoption of connected devices, the European region is expected to show speedy growth. Industry News In 2021 Eaton had announced the acquisition of Cobham Mission Systems to position Eaton’s aerospace business well for the future. Browse Full Report Details @ https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/edge-data-center-market-4180 Table of Contents 1Executive Summary 2Scope of the Report 2.1Market Definition 2.2Scope of the Study 2.2.1Research objectives 2.2.2Assumptions Limitations 2.3Markets Structure Continued…. View Similar Report** Internet of Things (IoT) Market By Software (Data Management, Network Management), By Hardware(Sensors, camera), By Services (Manage Services, Professional Services), By Organization Type (Small and Medium Scale Business, Large Scale Business) View Similar Report** https //ictmrfr.blogspot.com/2022/03/email-encryption-market-size-enormous.html https //ictmrfr.blogspot.com/2022/03/smart-contracts-in-healthcare-market.html Cash Management System Market https //www.marketresearchfuture.com/reports/cash-management-system-market-8602 About Market Research Future At Market Research Future (MRFR), we enable our customers to unravel the complexity of various industries through our Cooked Research Report (CRR), Half-Cooked Research Reports (HCRR), Raw Research Reports (3R), Continuous-Feed Research (CFR), and Market Research Consulting Services. Contact Market Research Future (Part of Wantstats Research and Media Private Limited) 99 Hudson Street, 5Th Floor New York, NY 10013 United States of America 1 628 258 0071 (US) 44 2035 002 764 (UK) Email sales@marketresearchfuture.com Website https //www.marketresearchfuture.com
https://w.atwiki.jp/0x0b/pages/89.html
ハイパーテキスト転送プロトコル RFC 2616 WebブラウザとWebサーバの間でHTMLなどのコンテンツの送受信に用いられる通信プロトコル リクエスト-レスポンス型 トランスポート・プロトコルとして通常TCPを使用 基本的な考え方は非常に単純であり「何を」「どうして」ほしいのかを相手に要求する。「何を」に当たるのがURL、「どうして」がメソッドにあたる。 World Wide WebにおけるWebページなどのリソースは、Uniform Resource Identifierによって指定される。 ポート番号80をデフォルトとして使用する（送信時は8080）。 TLSで暗号化され、セキュリティを確保したHTTPは、HTTPSと呼ばれる（httpsは実際にはURIスキームの1つであり、実際のプロトコルにはHTTP over SSL/TLSが用いられる）。 HTTP は基本的にサーバが状態を保持しない (stateless) プロトコルだが、データベースなどを使用するWebアプリケーションにおいては状態保持が必要だったため、そのためにいわゆる Cookie とよばれる機構が Netscape Communications Corporation によって導入された。Cookie を使用することによって状態を管理し、"セッション" を維持することが可能になる。 HTTPの拡張プロトコルとしてWebDAVがある。 UPnPでは、HTTPをUDP上で使用するHTTPUや、マルチキャストで使用するHTTPMUが規定された。 HTTP/0.9 URLのみの簡単なやりとり HTTP/1.0 NNTPやSMTPのような各種ヘッダが定義 HTTP_Cookieなどの利用 HTTP/1.1 複数データを転送するためのキープアライブ（keep-alive）機能やプロキシなどの利用も想定された仕様 バーチャルホストをサポートした。インターネット人気に伴い多くの企業がWebサイトを持ち始めたが、当時ではまだまだ企業が自前のWebサーバを運用するのは人員、効率の問題で難しかったためISPのサーバでホスティングをしていた。当時はまだ一社ごとに専用サーバを用意するほどのことでもないため一台のサーバで複数のWebサイトを運用していた。 しかしバーチャルホストには問題がある。例えばある1台のサーバに foo.example.com と bar.example.com という二つの仮想Webサーバがあるとする。ここではクライアントは http //foo.example.com/index.html にアクセスしたいとする。そのためにはまず foo.example.com をIPアドレスに解決するためDNSサーバに問い合わせ、そのサーバにアクセスし GET index.html を要求する。しかしサーバ側のIPアドレスは foo.example.com と bar.example.com 共におなじIPアドレスである。もし foo.example.com にも bar.example.com にも index.html というファイルが存在すればクライアントはどちらのサーバにアクセスしたのかわかるすべがない。 これを解決するにはそれぞれにIPアドレスを付与することで解決できるが、IPv4の資源を無駄にすることになる。 HTTP/1.1ではこれを解決するためにHostヘッダを追加した。 HTTP/1.0のヘッダ GET /index.html HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1のヘッダ GET /index.html HTTP/1.1 Host foo.example.com 動作 通信の開始 他のプロトコル同様クライアント側とサーバ側ではHTTPの役割が大きく異なる。HTTP通信を開始できるのはクライアント側のみである。 クライアント側はサーバにリクエストを送り、サーバはクライアントにレスポンスを返すのが最も典型的なHTTPのやりとりである。 接続 システム間でメッセージをやりとりするにはTCP接続を確立させる必要がある。 HTTP/0.9ではクライアントのリクエストごとにTCP接続を確立させる必要があったが、これは当時のWebサイトがシンプルなテキストベースであることが多かったためである。近年ではJavaScriptやアニメーション画像など、多数のオブジェクトが埋め込まれたWebサイトが一般的となってきているが、これら全てのオブジェクトを取得するたびにTCP接続を確立するのはサーバやネットワークに大きな負担を強いるため、HTTP/1.1では持続的接続がサポートされることとなった。ただしこの機能が利用できるのはサーバ側がその要求を許可した場合のみである。 パイプライン クライアントは前のリクエストに対するサーバの応答を待たずに別のリクエストを発行できる。 メソッド HTTPでは8つのメソッドが定義されている。ただし実際のHTTP通信ではGETとPOSTメソッドだけで殆どを占める。 HTTPメソッドの一覧 メソッド HTTP/0.9 HTTP/1.0 HTTP/1.1 GET ○ ○ ○ POST ○ ○ PUT △ ○ HEAD ○ ○ DELETE △ ○ OPTION ○ TRACE ○ CONNECT ○ GET 指定されたURIのリソースを取り出す。HTTPの最も基本的な動作で、HTTP/0.9では唯一のメソッド。 POST GETとは反対にクライアントがサーバにデータを送信するメソッドである。Webフォームや電子掲示板、Wikiなどに投稿する。GETの場合と同じくサーバはクライアントにデータを返すことができる。 PUT 指定したURIにリソースを保存する。URIが指し示すリソースが存在しない場合は、サーバはそのURIにリソースを作成する。画像のアップロードなどが代表的。 DELETE 指定したURIのリソースを削除する。 OPTION サーバを調査するメソッド。例えばサーバがサポートしているHTTPのバージョンなどを調査できる。 HEAD GETと似ているがサーバはHTTPヘッダのみ返す。クライアントはWebページを取得せずともそのWebページが存在するかどうかを知ることが出来る。例えばWebページのリンク先が生きているか検証するときなどにリンク先のデータを全て取得することなく調査することが出来る。 TRACE サーバまでのネットワーク経路をチェックできる。サーバは受け取ったメッセージのそれ自体をレスポンスのデータにコピーして応答する。WindowsのTracertやUNIXのTracerouteとよく似た動作。 CONNECT 暗号化したメッセージをプロキシで転送する際に用いる。 サーバの連携 バーチャルホスト リダイレクト 301 MovedというステータスコードとURIを受け取りクライアントはこの受け取ったURIに再度GETを送る。 クッキー(HTTP_Cookie) HTTPメッセージ クライアントからのHTTPリクエストは3つの要素から構成される。それぞれメソッド、URI、HTTPのバージョンでありスペースで区切られている。 下にもっとも単純な、クライアントとサーバ(www.google.co.jp 80)とのHTTPプロトコルのやり取りの例を挙げる。 クライアントのリクエスト GET / HTTP/1.0 GETがメソッド、URIは / 、バージョンはHTTP/1.0であることを示す。 URIは/でルートリソースを対象にしたリクエストであることを示している。TRACEなど特定のサーバを対象としないリクエストの場合には*が表示される。 サーバのレスポンス HTTP/1.0 200 OK Cache-Control private Content-Type text/html Set-Cookie PREF=ID=72c1ca72230dea65 LD=ja TM=1113132863 LM=111 3132863 S=nNO7MIp W2o7Cqeu_; expires=Sun, 17-Jan-2038 19 14 07 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.co.jp Server GWS/2.1 Date Sun, 10 Apr 2005 11 34 23 GMT Connection Close html head meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=Shift_JI S" title Google /title style !-- ・・・以下省略 上のリクエストのGETにあたる部分をメソッドといい、 HTTP/1.0では、GET, HEAD, PUT, POST, DELETE, LINK, UNLINK、 HTTP/1.1ではさらに、OPTIONS, TRACEがある。 GETメソッドのレスポンスにはヘッダ情報のあとに改行が挟まれ、コンテンツ本体が送られる。 HEADメソッドのレスポンスにはコンテンツサイズや更新日時などの情報を含むヘッダのみが送られる。 また、リクエストの2行目以降はヘッダを送る。 HTTPヘッダフィールド ヘッダの各要素は フィールド名 内容 のペアで構成される。 ブラウザの情報を表すUser-Agent、使用候補言語を表すAccept-Language、他ページへのリンクを辿った場合にそのリンク元ページのURLを表すRefererなどが代表的なフィールドである。 なお、リクエスト時のHostヘッダはHTTP/1.1では必須であるが、HTTP/1.0では無くても良い。 但し、サーバがバーチャルホストを利用している場合は、Hostヘッダが無いとリソース取得に失敗するので、たとえHTTP/1.0を使用していてもHostヘッダを付加しなければならない。 HTTPヘッダフィールドの一覧 リクエストヘッダ ヘッダ概要HTTP/0.9HTTP/1.0HTTP/1.1 Acceptクライアントの受け入れ可能コンテンツタイプを示す○○ Accept-Charsetクライアントの受け入れ可能文字セットを示す○○ Accept-Encodingクライアントの受け入れ可能文字エンコーディングを示す○○ Accept-Languageクライアントの受け入れ可能言語を示す○○ Authorizationクライアントの認証情報を示す○○ Cookieクライアントの状態管理情報をサーバに返す Cookie2HTTP/1.1のSet-Cookie2ヘッダの受け入れ可能をサーバに知らせる Expectクライアントがサーバに期待する動作を示す○ Fromリクエスト発行者個人の情報を示す。一般的に電子メールアドレスを使用する○○ Host要求しているオブジェクトがあるホストを示す○ If-Matchif文を用い条件が真の場合のみリクエストを処理するようサーバに要求する○ If-Modified-Since指定日及び指定時刻以降にオブジェクトが変更されている場合のみリクエストを処理するよう要求する○○ If-None-MatchIf-Matchの逆で条件が真でない場合のみリクエストを処理する要求○ If-Range条件が真の場合のみ指定したオブジェクトの範囲を返すようサーバに要求する○ If-Unmodified-SinceIf-Modified-Sinceの逆で真でないときのみ実行する○ Max-Forwardsリクエストの中間システム経由数を最大いくつまでかを指定する○ Proxy-Authorizationクライアントがプロキシサーバに対して自身の認証を行う○ Rangeオブジェクト全体でなくリソースの一部を要求する○ Refererリクエストの出所を示す。一般的にはユーザの辿ったWebページのURLが用いられる。○○ TEレスポンスの受け入れ可能転送エンコーディングを示す○ レスポンスヘッダ ヘッダ概要HTTP/0.9HTTP/1.0HTTP/1.1 Accept-Rangesオブジェクトの一部に対するリクエストをサーバが受け入れ可能か示す○ Ageオブジェクトの経過時間を秒単位で返す○ AllowオブジェクトがサポートするHTTPメソッドを示す○○ ETagオブジェクトのエンティティタグ値を示す○ Locationオブジェクトの場所を示す○○ Proxy-Authenticateプロキシサーバがクライアントに認証を要求するときに用いる○ Retry-Afterリクエストの再試行をいつ行うかをクライアントに通知する○○ Serverサーバのベンダー名、バージョン番号を占めす○○ Set-Cookie2サーバがクライアントにCookieを送信するときに用いる Varyサーバのレスポンス内容を決定する際にリクエストURI以外に使用したHTTPヘッダのリストを示す○ WWW-Authenticateクライアントに対してリクエストの再発行を要求する。認証情報も含まれる○○ 一般ヘッダ ヘッダ概要HTTP/0.9HTTP/1.0HTTP/1.1 Cache-Controlメッセージの経由する中間キャッシュの動作を指示する○ Connection中間システムが転送すべきでないヘッダのリストを示す○○ Dateメッセージの作成日時を示す○○ Pragmaメッセージに関する追加情報を示す○○ Trailerメッセージボディの後に追加のヘッダーが表れることを示す○ Transfer-Encodingクライアントの転送を目的としたオブジェクトのエンコーディングを示す○ Upgrade通信相手に別のプロトコルにアップデートするよう要求する○ User-AgentクライアントのWebブラウザなどの情報を示す○○ Warningメッセージに関する追加情報を示す。通常はキャッシュの問題を警告するときに使われる○ エンティティヘッダ ヘッダ概要HTTP/0.9HTTP/1.0HTTP/1.1 Content-Encodingオブジェクトのエンコーディングを示す○○ Content-Languageオブジェクトの言語（人間の言語）を示す○○ Content-Lengthオブジェクトのサイズをバイト単位で示す○○ Content-Locationオブジェクトの場所を示す○ Content-MD5オブジェクトのメッセージダイジェストを運ぶ○ Content-Rangeメッセージボディで運ばれるオブジェクトの範囲を示す○ Content-Typeオブジェクトのタイプを示す○○ Expiresオブジェクトの有効期限の日時を示す○○ Last-Modifiedオブジェクトが最後に変更された日時を示す○○ Accept サーバのレスポンスに含まれるメッセージボディで受け入れることが出来るコンテンツタイプと各コンテンツタイプの相対的な優先度を指定するリクエストヘッダ。指定できるコンテンツタイプはIANAによって定義されている。 Accept text/plain; q=0.5, text/html, text/x-dvi; q=0.8, text/x-c 上記のようにAcceptヘッダには行をわけて複数のコンテンツタイプを指定できる。上記の例はいずれの4のコンテンツタイプのいずれも受け入れ可能であることを示す。0.5や0.8といった数字は品質係数で0～1の範囲の数値である。数値の指定がなければ1.0となる。 text/plain; q=0.5 text/html text/x-dvi; q=0.8 text/x-c Accept-Charset レスポンスで返されるメッセージボディの文字コードを指定するリクエストヘッダ。Acceptと同じく複数指定でき品質係数も設定できる。定義済み文字セットはIANAが管理している。 Accept-Charset unicode, *; q=0.8 この例だとクライアントはUnicode文字セットを優先的に希望しているが他の文字セットとの相対優先度0.8で受け入れている。ただしサーバからのレスポンスのHTTPヘッダそのものの文字コードは常にISO-8859-1である。 Accept-Encoding Accept-Language レスポンスの言語（人間の言語）に対する優先度を指定する。言語コードはISO-639の2文字の省略コードを用いる。書き方は他のAccept-群と変わらず。 Accept-Language en-gb, en; q=0.8 上記の例はまずイギリス英語を要求し、利用できない場合はその他の英語を要求する。 Accept-Ranges Acceptで始まる他のヘッダフィールドと違いレスポンスヘッダーである。現在の仕様では2つの指定方法しかない。 Age リソースの推定経過時間を表示するレスポンスヘッダ。キャッシュサーバーはAgeヘッダの値からキャッシュしたリソースが有効かどうかを判定する。 Allow Authentication-info ユーザ認証のやりとりの最後で用いられる、成功したレスポンスのサーバが含めることの出来るレスポンスヘッダー。 Authorization サーバに対するクライアント自身の認証を行うことが出来る。 Cache-Control キャッシングの動作を指定するためのマスターヘッダ。 Connection Content-Encoding Content-Language リソースを英語などの自然言語で示すのに使われる。言語の指定はAccept-Languageヘッダと同じ。 Content-Length Content-Location Content-MD5 メッセージボディが変更されず宛先に届くことを保証する。MD5アルゴリズムを実行する。ただし悪意の改ざんに対しては当然MD5も改ざんされるのであまり機能はしない。どちらかといえば偶発的な変更の保証をしている。 Content-Range ダウンロードの再開に用いられる。 Content-Type メッセージボディに含まれるオブジェクトタイプを示す。次の例はリソースがテキストファイル、文字セットはISO-8859-4を使用していることを示している。 Content-Type text/plain; Charset=ISO-8859-4 Cookie クライアントがHTTP状態管理を望む場合にサーバから受け取ったクッキーを以後のリクエストに次の例のようなヘッダーを付加する。 Cookie $Version="1"; NAME="VALUE"; $Path="/shopping"; $domain="www.shop.com"+ $Port="80" $VersionはHTTPのバージョン、NAMEはクッキーの名前である。$から始まるクッキー名は使用が禁止されている。 Cookie2 基本的にCookieヘッダーとCookie2ヘッダーは別物である。 Date サーバがメッセージを生成した日時を示す。リソースの時間を示すLast-Modifiedヘッダーとは区別する必要がある。 HTTP/1.1では次のような形式を用いるようRFC1123で定義されている。 Date Sun, 06, Nov 1994 08 49 37 GMT HTTP仕様ではレスポンスにDateヘッダーを含めることを求めている。ただしレスポンスのステータスがサーバエラーの場合にはDateヘッダーは返らない。 ETag 主にキャッシングのパフォーマンスを向上する目的で使われる。 Expect サーバに対して特定の動作の期待を知らせる。用途としてはクライアントがサーバに対して100 Continueステータスを返すことを期待する場合に使われる。 Expect 100-continue サーバが期待に応じれない場合は417 Expectation Failedを返す。クライアントがいくつかのプロキシ経由で通信している場合、各プロキシサーバはExpectヘッダの一切の修正を許されない。 Expires オブジェクトの有効期限を示す。このヘッダで指定された日時までキャッシュはレスポンスのコピーを保持し、リクエストに対するレスポンスとして返すことが出来る。サーバがオブジェクトのキャッシュを望まない場合にはExpiresヘッダに過去の日時を設定することが多い。また、HTTP仕様では1年以上先の日時は設定できない。 Expires Thu, 28 Aug 2010 16 00 00 GMT Cache-Controlヘッダのmax-ageディレクティブはExpiresヘッダより優先されるため注意が必要である。 From リクエストを発行したユーザを特定することが出来る。1990年代では電子メールアドレスを設定することが多かったが、迷惑メールの問題もあり現在では殆ど使われていない。 From hoge@hogehoge.com Host 主にレンタルサーバのサポートを目的としてHTTP/1.1で導入された。現在ではHostヘッダを利用できない場合レンタルサーバのウェブサイトとまともな通信が出来ないと言ってよい（詳細はHTTP#歴史を参照）。 If-Match クライアントのリクエストを条件付きのリクエストにするために使われる。サーバは一定の条件が真であった場合のみリクエストを受け入れることが出来る。例えばウィキペディアを編集する際、記事のソースを取得し、書き換える際の間に別のユーザが既に編集していないかを判断するときなどに用いられる。 「if文」も参照 利用者：HogeがHTTPの記事を取得。ETagは1234 利用者：HageがHTTPの記事を取得。ETagは1234 利用者：HogeがHTTPのETagを再度取得。先ほど取得したETag 1234と現在のETag 1234が一致。 利用者：HogeがHTTPの記事を編集。ETagは1256になる。 利用者：HageがHTTPのETagを再度取得。先ほど取得したETagと現在のETagはマッチせず。 サーバは利用者：Hageの書き込みを拒否。 If-Modified-Since このヘッダーで指定された日時以降にオブジェクトが変更されている場合のみリクエストに応答するようサーバに要求する。リソースの削減に効果がある。 If-None-Match If-Matchと逆で条件が真でない場合のみリクエストを処理するよう要求する。 If-Range クライアントがキャッシュにオブジェクトの一部分を持っている場合にパフォーマンスを向上できる。 If-Unmodified-Since If-Modified-Sinceの逆の働きをする Last-Modified サーバオブジェクトの最終更新日時を示す。クライアントはこのヘッダを利用しIf-Modified-Sinceヘッダ等と組み合わせることによって効果を発揮する。 Location サーバがクライアントにリダイレクト先URLを知らせる際に用いられる。一般的にステータスコードが3xx代のレスポンスと共に使われるが201 Createdのレスポンスでも使うことが出来る。Content-Locationヘッダと名前が似ているが全く関係のない別のヘッダであるため注意。 Max-Forwards プロキシサーバ等を経由する際の最大ホップ数を指定する。二重ループなどでサーバから応答が得られない場合の問題解決の際、OPTIONメソッドやTRACEメソッドと共に用いられる。 HTTPステータスコード ステータスコードはクライアントのリクエストが成功したかどうかを示した上で追加情報を提供するいずれも3桁の数字から成る。具体的には100-199が情報提供、200-299が成功を示す。300-399はリダイレクト、400-499はエラーを示す。 セキュリティ技術 Basic認証 HTTP/1.1でBasic認証が定義されており最も単純なセキュリティ技術である。しかし仕様書を読むと定義を書いた著者自身が認証技術に疎いことがよくわかる。『HTTPプロトコル セキュア＆スケーラブルなWeb開発』の著者は「基本認証を用いるくらいならなにも使わない方がまし」と著書に書いている。通常サーバは401ステータスコードで応答する。 行末文字はWindowsと同じCRLF。 RFC 2818 - HTTP Over TLS RFC 2817 - Upgrading to TLS Within HTTP/1.1 RFC 2616 - HTTP/1.1 ハイパーテキスト転送プロトコル -- HTTP/1.1 RFC 2068 - HTTP/1.1（初版，RFC 2616 によって obsolete） TS X 0085 2004 - ハイパテキスト転送プロトコル HTTP/1.1 標準仕様書(TS) RFC 1945 - HTTP/1.0 HttpTea Freeware HTTP Logger Studying HTTP